董亚芬大学英语精读第三版第一册(1)单词 教案.pdfVIP

大学英语精读1 课程教案 第一册 Unit 1 1. nevertheless (adv) 然而，尽管如此 eg: Though very intelligent, Frank is nevertheless rather modest. 弗兰克很聪明，但很谦虚。 2. prolong (vt) 延长，拖延 eg: He asked her another question just to prolong the conversation. 他又问了他一个问题，仅仅是为了延长谈话时间。 扩展：prolonged (adj) 持续很久的，长时间的（过去分词作形容词用） eg: a prolonged period of low interest rates 一段很长的低利率期 3. command (1) (n) 掌握，运用能力 eg: He has acquired a good command of Spanish after many years’ efforts. 经过多年的努力，他掌握了西班牙语。 (2) (vt) 掌握（不能用于被动语态） eg: The Ford Company commands considerable resources. 福特公司掌握着相当可观的资源。 4. complain (vi) 抱怨；投诉；发牢骚 句式：complain (to sb.) (about/of sth.) eg: He complained to the restaurant about the poor service of the waiters. 他向饭店投诉服务员的服务质量低劣。 扩展：complaint (n) 抱怨；牢骚 5. memorize (vt) 记住，背熟 eg: He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to the post office. 比较：memorize, remember, recall remind 记忆；记住；回忆 (1) memoriz 指有意识地下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。 eg: Don’t write down your PIN number, memorize it. 不要把你的密码写下来，记住它。 (2) remember 表示记得，多指无意识地回忆起往事。 eg: He remembers every detail of that occurrence as though it happened yesterday. 那件事的前前后后他都记得一清二楚，仿佛发生在昨天一样。 (3) recall 指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。 eg: I s m to recall I’ve met him before somewhere. 我好像以前在哪里见过他。 (4) remind 指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。 eg: If I forget, please remind me. 如果我忘了，请提醒我。 6. commit (vt) (1) 做（非法的事、错事或蠢事） eg: Anyone who has committed a crime can never escape being published. 谁要是犯罪，就逃脱不了惩罚。 (2) 使承担义务，使承诺 句式：commit sb. to doing sth. 向某人承诺做某事 1 大学英语精读1 课程教案 eg: Signing this contract commits the company to observing all the terms. （如果）签订这项合同，公司就一定要履行所有条款。 短语：commit crime 犯罪 commit error 犯错 commit sth. to papers 把……写下来 commit sth. to memory 把……记住 7. enlarge (v) （使某物）变大，扩大，增大 eg: We are enlarging