高中英语课件：新人教必修二Unit 4：Discovering useful structures.pptx

Observe the rules of the past participleObserve the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.? The lighted candles were burning brightly …? … there were lots of burnt left.? … saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.单个的过去分词用作定语通常置于其所修饰的名词之 ;过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词之 ，作 。前后置定语后单个过去分词作定语后置的特殊情况：Left和remaining都有“剩余”的意思，但是“left”只能做后置定语There’s three minutes leftShe bought it with the remaining 30 dollarsInvolved意为“涉及到的，有牵连的”，只做后置定语The problems involved有的过去分词可以放前面也可以放后面，但是意思不一样Used前置：旧的，用过的The used car 旧车，用过的车Used后置：被使用的The car used 被使用的车A concerned mother 内心担忧的母亲Concerned前置：担心的All parties concerned are present 所有有关党派都到场了Concerned后置： 有关的A given topic 指定的话题Given前置：指定的，规定的Given后置：被给予的Words given 所给词过去分词作定语的意义及物动词的过去分词作定语，和被修饰物有主被动关系A broken windowThe chosen competitors不及物动词的过去分词作定语，有“完成”的意思，只能放在前面Fallen leavesThe risen sun 已经升起的太阳比较：The rising sun有些单词的过去分词作定语时形式不一样动词过去分词过去分词作定语DrinkDrunkDrunk/drunkenSinkSunkSunkenRotRottedRottenLightLitlightedMeltMeltedmoltenObserve the rules of the past participleObserve the sentences and find the rules of the past participle.1. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.= She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which was decorated very beautifully. 过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的_______ 从句。定语即学即用Observe the rules of the past participle1. They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 即学即用Observe the rules of the past participle2. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks.This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks.Under given conditions在给定条件下一艘沉船A sunken shipAll departments involved所有被涉及的部门Burnt documents被烧毁的文件一个腐烂的苹果A rotten appleThe remaining whalesThe whales left剩下的鲸鱼一个退休的教师A retired teacherThe dishes cooked by my mom =融化