沿空掘巷小煤柱合理留设及锚注支护优化研究.docxVIP

沿空掘巷小煤柱合理留设及锚注支护优化研究 　　摘要：針对许疃煤矿3238工作面风巷沿空掘进施工位于上一采空区顶板断裂形成的应力集中区，且局部老空区水长期浸泡小煤柱，造成施工巷道滞后性变形显著这一现状，通过现场试验、实验室测试，并结合理论分析及数值模拟，研究了不同小煤柱留设宽度下围岩应力分布及位移变化规律、小煤柱护巷机理及沿空侧注浆方案、参数优化设计。综合研究结果表明：在相同的地质及采矿条件下，3238风巷合理的小煤柱宽度应为5m;同时对该巷道“锚-网-索-梁-注”联合加固支护方案进行了设计;由窥视结果确定了在掘进15～20天时（距掘进头60～80m）进行注浆可充分发挥煤柱注浆效果;巷道支护实践及矿压观测得出，在掘巷支护20天后围岩变形量相对较小、锚杆受力趋于稳定、顶板离层量逐步减小，可满足安全生产要求。最终形成了一种适合于小煤柱沿空掘巷锚注加固技术方案，为小煤柱沿空掘巷支护提供了实践和理论依据。 　　关键词：沿空掘巷;小煤柱留设;联合支护;注浆加固 　　中图分类号：td353文献标志码：a文章编号：2095-2945（2020）11-0001-06 　　abstract：forthe3238workingfaceofxutuancoalmine，thedrivingalongthegoafislocatedinthestressconcentrationareaformedbytherooffractureofthelastgoaf，andthesmallcoalpillarsaresoakedinthewaterofthelocaloldgoafforalongtime，resultinginsignificantlagdeformationoftheconstructionroadway，thestressdistributionofthesurroundingrockunderthedifferentwidthofthesmallcoalpillarsisstudiedthroughfieldtest，laboratorytest，theoreticalanalysisandnumericalsimulationanddisplacementchangerule，smallcoalpillarprotectionmechanism，groutingschemealongthegoafside，parameteroptimizationdesign.thecomprehensiveresearchresultsshowthatunderthesamegeologicalandminingconditions，thereasonablesmallcoalpillarwidthof3238airtunnelshouldbe5m;atthesametime，theboltnetcablebeaminjectionjointreinforcementandsupportschemeofthetunnelisdesigned;fromthepeepresults，itisdeterminedthatthecoalpillargroutingeffectcanbebroughtintofullplaywhenthegroutingiscarriedoutduring15～20daysofdriving（60～80mfromtheexcavationhead）;thetunnelsupportpracticeandminepressureobservationresultafter20days，thedeformationofsurroundingrockisrelativelysmall，thestressofbolttendstobestable，andtheamountofroofseparationisgraduallyreduced，whichcanmeettherequirementsofsafetyproduction.finally，akindofboltandinjectionreinforcementtechnologyschemesuitableforsmallcoalpillardrivingalonggoafisformed，whichprovidespracticalandtheoreticalbasisforsmallcoalpillardrivingalonggoaf. 　　keywords：drivingroadwayalonggoaf;smallcoalpillarreservation;combinedsupport;groutingreinforcement