化湿九法指导下的穴位应用.docxVIP

化湿九法指导下的穴位应用 　　[摘要]本文通过对湿邪的认识以及湿邪所导致的不同临床表现，总结出化湿九法。祛痰化湿主要治疗痰湿阻滞，健脾化湿治疗脾虚湿盛，行气化湿治疗气滞湿阻，温阳化湿治疗阳虚湿盛，散寒除湿治疗寒盛湿阻，化瘀除湿治疗痰瘀交阻，清热利湿治疗湿热，调神化湿用于湿盛导致情志不暢。同时，它阐述了不同方法指导下穴位的不同应用。另外，本文还总结了五种易被湿邪侵袭的体质及相应的穴位保健。它还强调了湿邪致病之广泛性和难治性，要求辨证施治，合理选穴。 　　[关键词]湿邪；穴位应用；化湿九法 　　[中图分类号]r275[文献标识码]a[文章编号]1674-4721（2019）4（c）-0033-04 　　acupointapplicationsundertheguidanceoftheninemethodsofdampness-expelling 　　caihuizhongyi-mincaixiao-wenqushan-shanzhangji-pinghuangyong▲ 　　schooloftraditionalchinesemedicine，southernmedicaluniversity，guangdongprovince，guangzhou510515，china[abstract]thestudyofdampnessanditsdifferentclinicalmanifestationsbroughtabouttheninemethodsofdampness-expelling，whichareknownasfollow：removingphlegmanddampnessisamethodfortreatingretentionofphlegmanddampness；strengtheningthespleenandeliminatingdampnessisatreatmentforexcessivedampnessduetodeficiencyofthespleen；promotingthecirculationofqiandeliminatingdampnessisfortreatingstagnationofqianddampness；warmingyangandeliminatingdampnessisatreatmentforexcessivedampnessresultedfromdeficiencyofyang；dispersingcoldandremovingdampnessisamethodoftreatingexcessivecoldandretentionofphlegm；removingbloodstasisandeliminatingdampnessisatreatmentforstagnationofbloodstasisandphlegm；clearingawayheatandpromotingdiuresisisfortreatingdampheat；regulatingthemindandeliminatingdampnessisatreatmentforemotionaldepressioncausedbyexcessivedampness.meanwhile，thearticleillustratedthedifferencesofacupointapplicationsunderdifferentmethodologies.besides，italsoconcludedfivetypesofphysicalconstitutions，whicharesusceptibletodampness，aswellastheircountermeasuresbyusingacupoints.thearticlealsohighlightedtheepidemicandstubbornnatureofdampness-relateddiseasesandcalledfortreatmentdeterminationbasedonsyndromedifferentiationandproperselectionofacupoints. 　　[keywords]pathogenicdampness；acupointapplication；ninemethodsofdampness-expelling 　　湿邪，有内外之分[1]。外湿为六淫之一，常先伤于下，多由于气候潮湿、涉水淋雨、居处潮湿等外在湿邪侵袭人体所致。内湿既是病理产物，又是致病因素，多由脾失健运，水湿停聚而生。湿的本义跟水有关。《说文解字》曰：“幽湿也，从水，一所以覆也，