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- 2022-09-08 发布于湖南
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不同手术方法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果比较
【摘要】目的:比較经皮椎间孔镜(pted)椎间盘突出髓核摘除术与常规术式后路椎板开窗减压髓核摘除术(fd)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果。方法:选择2015年1月-2018年7月因l4~5节段或l5~s1节段腰椎间盘突出入本院进行手术治疗的86例患者,根据手术方式不同将其分为fd组(后路椎板开窗减压髓核摘除术)和pted组(经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘突出髓核摘除术),每组43例。比较两组的手术时间、切口长度、术后住院时间、疗效,采用视觉模拟评分(vas)评估治疗前后患者疼痛程度,采用oswestry功能障碍指数(odi)评估患者腰椎功能障碍情况,采用joa评分评估治疗前后运动功能。
结果:两组的手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(p0.05);pted组的切口长度、术后住院时间均显著短于fd组,差异均有统计学意义(p0.05)。pted组的优良率为86.05%,fd组的优良率为81.40%,两组优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(p0.05)。两组术后24h、1周、3个月、6个月的vas评分均低于术前,差异均有统计学意义(p0.05);术后6个月,pted组vas评分低于fd组,差异有统计学意义(p0.05);两组术前、术后24h、术后1周、术后3个月vas评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(p0.05);两组术后3、6个月odi评分均低于术前,joa评分均高于术前,差异均有统计学意义(p0.05);两组术前、术后3个月、术后6个月odi评分和joa评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(p0.05)。结论:pted治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果与fd相比无差异,但pted手术创伤小,恢复快。
【关键词】经皮椎间孔镜椎间盘突出髓核摘除术后路椎板开窗减压髓核摘除术腰椎间盘突出症
comparisonoftheeffectsofdifferentmethodsofsurgeryonlumbardischerniation/liangyonghao,kuangzhicong,luolidian.//medicalinnovationofchina,2020,17(11):0-031
[abstract]objective:tocomparetheeffectofpercutaneoustransforaminalendoscopicdiscectomy(pted)withconventionalfenestrationdiscectomy(fd)forpatientswithlumbardischerniation.method:atotalof86patientsadmittedtoourhospitalforsurgicaltreatmentduetol4-5segmentorl5-s1segmentfromjanuary2015tojuly2018wereselected.accordingtodifferentsurgicalmethods,thepatientsweredividedintofdgroup(fenestrationdiscectomy)andptedgroup(percutaneoustransforaminalendoscopicdiscectomy),43casesineachgroup.theoperationtime,incisionlength,postoperativehospitalstayandefficacyofthetwogroupswerecompared.visualanaloguescores(vas)wereusedtoassesspainlevelsbeforeandaftertreatment,theoswestrydysfunctionindex(odi)wasusedtoassessthepatients’lumbardysfunction.joascorewasusedtoevaluatemotorfunctionbeforeandaftertreatment.result:theoperationtimeofthetwogroupswascompared,thedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant(p0.05).theincisionlengthandpostoperativehospitalstayintheptedgroupweresignificantlyshorterthanthoseinthefdgroup,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(p0.05).theexcellentrateofptedgroup
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