一般现在时被动语态教学市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptxVIP

第1页 Introduction The girl makes a dress for her doll. The dress is made of silk. Passive voice? 第2页 结构：be +动词过去分词 意义：强调主语是动作承受者 The glass was broken by the boy. 第3页 改变： 示例 The boy broke the glass. The glass was broken by the boy. 从主动语态变为被动语态 1.主语 2.谓语 3.宾语 介词by +宾语 加be,并变为过去分词 主语 第4页 We call the garden the West Lake. The garden is called the West lake. Active voice 主动语态 S V O Passive voice 被动语态 S V 第5页 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 普通现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 第6页 2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 普通过去时：S+was/were +过去分词 第7页 Tom will clean the room tomorrow. 主 谓 宾(受动者) The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow. 普通未来时:will be+动词过去分词 第8页 When to use the passive voice We use the passive voice when it is obvious who performs the action. English is spoken in Britain, America and some other countries. The new type of washing machines is sold in this shop. 第9页 They clean the river People build many buildings in the city. Many buildings are built in the city by people. 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态句子谓语部分由助动词be +动词过去分词 其中，助动词be来表达时态改变。 am Subject + is + done are The river is cleaned by them 第10页 People clean the roads every day. He often hits me on my head. We welcome more visitors to Yangzhou. Students do lots of homework . Transform the following into the passive The roads are cleaned every day. I am often hit on my head by him. More visitors are welcomed to Yangzhou. Lots of homework is done by students . 第11页 Describe the pictures with the passive voice The river is polluted seriously. Some trees are cut down. 第12页 A sports meeting is held in our school every year. The whale is killed for its fin. 第13页 Attention! 1,感官动词、使役动词等在主动语态中后接零动词不定式 变成被动语态时要加上“to” see/hear/notice sb. do sth. sb. be seen/heard/noticed to do sth. let/make/have sb. do sth. s