仁爱版中考英语冠词讲解.docx

冠词讲解 冠词有两种。a /an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。 定冠词the的用法 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物 Open the door, please. Jack is in the library. 上文提到过的人或事物 Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The sun is bigger than the moon. 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. January is the first month of the year. 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物 The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇” The Browns have been in China for over two years. 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, in the morning, in the open air 用在一些固定搭配里面 in the morning/afternoon 上/下午 in the sun 在阳光下 in the same way同样 in the day time 白天 in the end 最终 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary 相反地 巧记定冠词the用法歌诀： 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。　世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词，还有姓氏复数。　序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。 不定冠词的用法： 用 法 例 句 a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物 Tom is a student. Kate is an English teacher. 泛指某人或某物中的任何一个 A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. Pass me an apple, please. 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their grandparents once a week. 用在一些固定搭配里 have a walk 散步 have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 make a face 做鬼脸 do somebody a favour 帮某人忙 a number of 许多 have a good time 玩得好 have a cold 感冒 have a headache 头痛 …… 什么时候用a 什么时候用an? 位于元音音素开头的单词前用an 位于辅音音素开头的单词前用a 元音音素： 长元音: /i:/ /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /U:/ /e/ 短元音: /?/ /??/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 双元音： /e?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??//e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ an apple an hour an English an old lady a book a pen a ruler a boy 三）不用冠词的情况： 不可数名词，抽象名词，前一般不用冠词 milk, water, love… 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时，不用冠词 That is my cap. I have some questions. Go down this street. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词 They are workers. We are students. 称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词 I don’t feel well today, Mother. Bush was made president of America. 三餐，球类活动，学科前，常