高考英语每日阅读提升词汇句型，解题技巧，课后默写 讲义.docxVIP

高中英语每日阅读提升（科普说明文） （词汇句型，解题技巧，课后默写） 一.词汇句型积累Natural disasters take many different forms and can happen without waminq. Earthquakes, floods, volcanoes, 自然灾害预警 火山爆发droughts, typhoons, and hurricanes are all natural disasters. 干旱飓风 The earthquake of 26 December 2004 resulted ie one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a导致 在记忆中massive underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami （海啸）to cross the 巨大的；大规模的巨大的Indian Ocean. It destroyed coastlines and communities and brought death and destruction to many people. The 破坏 海岸线破坏 survivors needed fresh water, food and shelter as well as medical help. People from all over the world gave money. 生存者避难所 The surface of the Earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving continuously （although very slowly）表语从句（像今天这样） and has done so for billions of years. This is one cause of earthquakes, when one section of the Earth crashes with 同位语从句 撞击another. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. However, 预测宾语从句 earthquakes do not always happen on Fault lines, which is （why they are so dangerous and unpredictable）. 断层线定语从句括号内为表语从句不可预测的 断层线 定语从句 括号内为表语从句 All the disasters are very dangerous and continue to kill thousands of people each year, but they are nowhere继续 near the most dangerous disaster to ever happen on earth. One type of event in the earths history has regularly killed millions of beings: asteroid （小彳亍星）impacts （撞击）. About once every million years the Earth is hit by a piece of rock and ice from space large enough to cause massive destruction （including earthquakes, volcanoes and ice 太空ages） and sometimes to kill entire species. Sixty-five million years ago more than half the earths species were killed 冰期所有的物种by such a disaster, including all the dinosaurs （恐龙）.Disasters on the Earth may seem dangerous, but the biggest threat to humans is likely to come from space. 二.解题技巧 Natural disasters take many different form