中考英语复习 语法：used to 的用法（讲义及练习）.docxVIP

used to的用法一.used to基本用法 used to do或used to be的基本意思是 “过去常常；过去曾经”，它的用法和基本句式如下。 .肯定句：直接在used to后接动词原形 I used to play basketball after school. 我过去常在放学后打篮球。 He used to wear glasses. 他过去常戴眼镜。 I used to be short. 我过去曾经很矮。 .否认句:有两种形式。第一种是利用助 动词did进行变化，同时将used变为原 形useI didnt uss to play basketball after school. 我过去不常打篮球。 He didnt use to wear glasses. 他过去不戴眼镜。 I didnt use to be short. 我过去不矮。 第二种是直接在后加not构成否认句： school.（改为否认句）Tom used to be a quiet boy.（改为一般 疑问句并作否认回答） 我过去常常和朋友们一起打棒球。 （翻译句子）There used to a stone bridge over the river. (be ) The key: l.C2.B3.B4.D5.C5.B7.A8.B9.A10.A 11. C 12.D 13.Bdidn/t he/ usednt he MakingDrinking to cut/for cuttingPlaying fish/go fishingbe nervous about My brother didnt use to play soccer at school. 或 My brother usednt to play soccer at school. Did Tom use to be a quiet boy, didnt he? No, he didnt. I used to play baseball with my friends. be I used not to play basketball after school. He used not to wear glasses. I used not to be short. .一般疑问句：有两种形式，第一种是 利用助动词did进行变化，同时把used 变为use,如： Did you use to play basketball after school? 你过去常在放学后打篮球吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否认回答：No, I didnt. Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. Did you use to be short? 你过去矮吗？ Yes, I did. No, I didnt. .反义疑问句You used to be short, didnt you? 你过去很矮，不是吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我过去很矮。 No, I didnt. 不，我过去不矮。 注意：对于前否认后肯定的反义疑问句， 其回答一定要根据事实，不是根据汉语 翻译，如： He didn/t use to wear glasses, did he? 他过去不常戴眼镜，是吗？ Yes, He did. 不，他戴眼镜。 No, he didnt. 票的，他不常戴眼镜。 She didnt use to be shy, did she? 她过去并不腼腆，是吗？ Yes, she did. 不，她过去很腼腆。 No she didnt. 是的，她过去并不腼腆。 二.used to do 与 be used to doing 和 be used to do的区别。 .主语+used to do/be意思是“过去常做; 过去曾经”。 .主语+be used to +名词/doing,其意思 是“习惯于”；另外和它类似的表达还有： 主语+get/become +used to+名词 /doing, 其意思是“逐渐习惯于”。 He is used to taking risks. 他习惯了冒险。 After he moved to Shanghai, he got used to living there. 搬到上海去后，他逐渐习惯了那儿的生 活。 .主语+be used to do,其汉语意思“某物 被用作如： Wood is used to make houses. 木材被用来做房子。 此句还可以写成be used for doing的形式，如： Wood is used for making houses. 木材被用来做房子。