NOAA scientific plans教学课件电子教案全套课件.pptxVIP

NEAQS-ITCT 2004Science and Implementation Plan;What is the NEAQS-ITCT?;Five Research Areas (Science Questions);Profiler Network;Emissions verification;Emissions ratios;While emissions ratios are relatively insensitive to dilution, deriving absolute emission rates from ambient data requires that dilution be taken into account in the calculation. – one way: mass balance approach. Under ideal meteorological measurements appears to be +/- 25% or less. Data used to calculate absolute emission rates are taken in a manner similar to that employed for calculating emission ratios. WP-3D Ronald H. Brown The ETL profiling lidar aircraft (If logistics permit, and it could provide important information on plume vertical structure and boundary layer height while the WP-3D performs plume transects within the boundary layer.);Transport and Mixing;Atmospheric boundary layer scale What Processes control the mixing and layering of pollutants within the ABL? What Processes control pollutants transport at the land-sea interface? Where and when is polluted air imported to and exported from the ABL? Regional and intercontinental scale What source regions across North America impact New England air quality and what are the associated transport pathways and meteorological mechanisms? Can cold air outbreaks from Canada transport pollution from eastern North America to the Gulf Stream where convection could loft pollution from the lowermost troposphere to faster transport layer aloft? How much of an impact do stratosphere/troposphere exchange events have on summertime ozone episodes across North America? Synoptic and intercontinental scale Which source regions outside of North America have an impact on New England air quality and what are the associated transport pathways and meteorological mechanisms? What are the major pollution transport pathways from North America and where do these plumes go? ;Atmospheric boundary layer scale;Deployment Strategy (2) ---;Chemical Transformation;C