中考宾语从句 精排版.docxVIP

中考宾语从句 精排版 中考宾语从句精排版 中考宾语从句lpar;精排版rpar; 宾语从句专项传授 一.宾语从句的定义及种类 宾语从句就是一种名词性从句，在句中并作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据鼓励宾语从句的相同连词，宾语从句可以分成三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill. iamsure(that)hewillsucceed. 2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 比如：doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe? heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest. canyoutellmewheretheno.3busstopis? idon’tknowwhythetrainislate. 3.由if或whether鼓励的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思就是“与否”。 例如：iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.heaskedmewhether(if)icouldhelphim.1---becareful!don’tbreakthebottles.doyouhear______isaid?david? ---yes,mum a.whatb.thatc.whyd.if 2theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin. a.whichb.wherec.ifd.that 3thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.ireallydon’tknow_____. a.whatshouldichooseb.whichshouldichoose c.whichshouldichoosed.whatishouldchoose 4canyoutellme___youwereborn,betty? a.whob.whatc.whend.that 5doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening? a.whatbwhencwhydhow 6heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident. awhombwhichc.whodwhose 7.theydontknow______theirparentsare. athatb.whatcwhydwhich 例如：ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.can youtellmehowicangettozoo?pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting. 1.doyouknowwhere_________now? a.helivesb.doeshelivec.helivedd.didhelive 2icantunderstand_________. a.whatdoeschristmasmeanb.whatchiristmasdoesmean c.whatmeanchristmasdoesd.whatchristmasmeans 例如：idon’tthink(that)youareright.pleasetelluswhereheis.2.过去展开时，过去将来时，过去顺利完成时）。 例如：heaskedwhattimeitwas.heaskedifyouhadwrittentopeter.3. 比如：ourteachersaidthatjanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear. scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun. 1.that的省略： e.g.iguess(that)somebodyelsehasborrowedit. 当主句谓语动词具有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省