伯纳德·W·泰勒-数据、模型与决策（英文版·第10版）taylor_introms10_ppt_03.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The sensitivity range for an objective function coefficient is the range of values over which the current optimal solution point will remain optimal. The sensitivity range for the xi coefficient is designated as ci. Objective Function Coefficient Sensitivity Range (1 of 3) Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall objective function Z = $40x1 + $50x2 sensitivity range for: x1: 25 ? c1 ? 66.67 x2: 30 ? c2 ? 80 Figure 3.4 Determining the Sensitivity Range for c1 Objective Function Coefficient Sensitivity Range for c1 and c2 (2 of 3) Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Minimize Z = $6x1 + $3x2 subject to: 2x1 + 4x2 ? 16 4x1 + 3x2 ? 24 x1, x2 ? 0 sensitivity ranges: 4 ? c1 ? ? 0 ? c2 ? 4.5 Objective Function Coefficient Fertilizer Cost Minimization Example (3 of 3) Figure 3.5 Fertilizer Cost Minimization Example Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Exhibit 3.12 Objective Function Coefficient Ranges Excel “Solver” Results Screen (1 of 3) Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Exhibit 3.13 Objective Function Coefficient Ranges Beaver Creek Example Sensitivity Report (2 of 3) Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Exhibit 3.14 Objective Function Coefficient Ranges QM for Windows Sensitivity Range Screen (3 of 3) Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Sensitivity ranges for objective function coefficients Changes in Constraint Quantity Values Sensitivity Range (1 of 4) The sensitivity range for a right-hand-side value is the range of values over which the quantity’s value can change without changing the solution variable mix, including the slack variables. Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chan