独立主格结构PPT课件.pptx

独立主格结构 Nominative Absolute Structure 1. No man can do two things at once. 2. No man is wise at all time. 3. No man is content . 4. No news is good news. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 1.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ______ for the day.(07重庆） A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 2.The meeting ______over, we all left the room and drove home.（上海） A. is B. to be C. being D. would be 3.There _______no bus, we had to walk home. A. being     B. to be      C. was        D. been √ √ 1.He lay at full length upon his stomach ，his head resting upon his left forearm． 他的脊背朝天，四肢伸展，头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。 2.The coward was backing ，his face being deathly pale，toward another room． 那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去，脸色煞白。 He lay at full length upon his stomach . His head rested upon his left forearm. The coward was backing toward another room ．His face was deathly pale. 用作时间状语 The work done ,we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 用作条件状语 Weather permitting , they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 After the work had been done, we went home. If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 用作原因状语 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。 用作伴随状语 He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。 表示补充说明 We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。 功能：独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，多用于书面语，其作用相当于一个状语从句或并列句，常用来表示谓语动词的时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。在口语和非正式文体中，一般用从句或两个句子来代替。 Attention!! 独立主格结构 1. 表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首； 2. 表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末; Conclusion独立主格结构的功能 1.The meeting over，we left the room． 2.He returned home，his face pale． 3.Time permitting，we’ll visit the Summer Palace． 4.There being no bus, I have to walk home. 做原因状语 做伴随状语 做条件状语 做原因状语 /做时间状语 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系 The girl staring at him (= As the girl stared at him), he didn’t know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。 The problems solved (=