高中英语新北师大版必修第三册 Unit 7 Art 单元复习 Gr.pptxVIP

Unit 7　ArtSection Ⅳ单元复习Grammar走近新课·一起感知语法探究·一起思考随 堂 练 习 走近新课·一起感知语法感知指出下列句子中名词性从句的类型1.I don’t know where the new employee is living now.?2.That is why he has refused to enter the large company.?3.The question is how we can persuade him to give up his plan.?宾语从句　表语从句　表语从句　4.What made me angry was that he had failed the exam again.?5.It is reported that the Chinese women volleyball team has won the game.?主语从句　主语从句语法探究·一起思考知识脉络语法精讲知识脉络语法精讲名词性从句名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一、主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语,通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。that在句中无实义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义又起连接作用,在从句中充当句子成分。1.连词that引导的主语从句 that在从句中无意义,不作成分。That he had made a big mistake really made the boss angry.他犯了大错,确实让老板很生气。2.连词whether/if引导的主语从句whether/if在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。Whether he will come to attend the meeting isn’t known yet.还不知道他是否会来参加会议。It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried out.这个计划是否会实施还不知道。3.连接代词who,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever, whichever和连接副词when,where,how,why,whenever, wherever, however引导的主语从句 连接代词或连接副词在从句中有意义,作成分。Whose coat has been stolen isn’t known.不知道谁的外套被偷了。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这是怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来都将受到欢迎。4.it作形式主语,主语从句后移有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把主语从句放在后面。 主语从句与形式主语it基本句型结构常用词语It is+过去分词+that从句常用的过去分词有said,reported,decided,believed,suggested,ordered等。过去分词为suggested,ordered等表“建议,命令”等词时,主语从句的谓语用“(should+)动词原形”It+不及物动词(短语)+that从句常用的不及物动词(短语)有seem,happen,turn out等It is a pity that you have missed such an exciting match.你错过了如此令人兴奋的比赛,真是遗憾。It is very important that we (should) learn English well.我们学好英语很重要。It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.有人建议会议延期召开。特别提醒　1.whether与if (1)whether引导的主语从句置于句首时,不可用if来替换。(2)if引导主语从句时,要用it作形式主语,将if引导的主语从句后置,此时whether与if可互换。Whether she will go home or not is unknown.她是否回家还不得而知。Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.=It remains to be decided whether/if we shall raise ducks or geese.我们是养鸭还是养