某二十层商住楼的建筑给排水设计.docVIP

青岛理工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸 PAGE PAGE 5 摘 要 本设计是某二十层商住楼的建筑给排水设计，主要包括给水系统、排水系统、消防系统、自动喷淋系统、等四部分设计。 室内：给水系统分为三个区供水。一层至六层为低区，由市政管网直接供水；七至十三层为中区，十四至二十为高区，由无负压设备供水。排水系统采用的是雨污分流、污废合流制，雨水直接排入市政雨水管网，污水经化粪池处理后排入市政污水管网；1-2层排水立管设伸顶通气,3-20层排水立管设有专用通气立管。消防系统分消火栓系统和自动喷淋灭火系统两部分。消火栓系统分高区和低区，需减压的部分采用SNJ65型减压稳压消火栓，其余采用SN65型消火栓。自喷系统，负一层至2层设自喷系统，采用中危Ⅰ级标准。自喷系统与消火栓系统合用消防水箱。给水管材根据需要，一二层卫生间采用塑料管（PPR），住宅给水干管采用薄壁不锈钢管，从立管至各住户的给水管采用铝塑复合管。排水采用PVC-U管，同时在穿墙处设阻火圈，在出户管相连处设一定的消能措施。消防系统采用镀锌钢管。室外给排水系统根据需要设置管道等。 关键词：高层建筑，给水系统，排水系统，消防系统，自动喷淋系统 ABSTRACT The design is a complex construction twenty floor water supply and drainage design, including water supply systems, drainage systems, fire system, automatic sprinkler system design, such as four parts. The inside: Water supply system is divided into three districts. Minus first to six for the low areas, directly from the municipal water supply pipe network; 7th-12th layer is middler ,13th-20th layeris higher,from frequency-changing pressure water equipment. Drainage system uses is the rain dirt divergence, the dirt waste combined system, the rain water disperses into the municipal administration storm sewer system directly, the sewage disperses into the municipal administration sewage pipe network after septic tank processing; 1-2 draining water pipe riser supposes extends goes against the ventilation ,3th-19th draining water pipe riser is equipped with the special-purpose ventilation pipe riser. The fire prevention system dividesthe fire hydrant systematic and sprays the fire fighting system twoparts automatically. The fire hydrant system divides Gao Qu and thearea, needs the reduced pressure the part to use the SNJ65 reducedpressure constant voltage fire hydrant, other use the SN65 fire hydrant.Flushes the system, suppose -1 to 2 flushes the system, uses the dangerⅡLevel standard.Flushes the system and the fire hydrant system comes in handy the fire water tank. The service pipe materialaccording to the need, the 1st and 2nd bathrooms uses plastic tu