名词单数变复数规则简记.pptVIP

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  • 2022-11-20 发布于广西
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* 单数n. 复数n. 1.在一般情况下,在词尾 加s desk→desks friend→friends parent → parents 2.以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常在加词尾 es glass → glasses box→ boxes bus→ buses watch → watches fish → fishes 3.以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况: 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies; 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s key→ keys boy→ boys city→ cities 单数n. 复数n. 4.以O结尾的名词变复数,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s. tomato → tomatoes potato→ potatoes photo → photos 5.以f或fe结尾的单词。把f或fe变v再加es 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀( knife )去杀狠( wolf ) ,架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命忙。 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) 。 knife → knives , leaf → leaves 单数n. 复数n. 6.不规则变化 简记:男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。 7.简记:中日不变英法变。其它国家人变复数直接加s。 man → men woman → women child → children foot → feet mouse → mice tooth → teeth 中国人Chinese → Chinese 日本人Japanese → Japanese 英国人Englishman → Englishmen 法国人Frenchman → Frenchmen 8.单复数相同 鹿deer,羊sheep,鱼肉fish (表示不同种类的鱼时其复数是 fishes). Exercises 1.This is my box. 2.That is his watch. 3.This is their dictionary. 4.That is my mother’s photo. These are my boxes. Those are his watches. These are their dictionaries. Those are my mother’s photos. *

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