非谓语练习V(ed宾补)高中英语人教版选择性必修 第二册.docxVIP

非谓语作宾补 作宾语补足语的动词可采取to do, doing和done三个形式中的一种或几种，但需看主要动词是否 具有这样的用法，具有哪种用法。现将常用动词按宾语补足语的动词形式归纳如下： I. see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, listen to, look at,其宾补可分别采用三种动词形式，但宾语和 宾补主动时不定式不带to,主语和谓语被动时不定式要带to（括号内为其被动句）。例： LI heard him s加g the song.（宾语和宾补主动，宾补不带to）（He was heard to sing the song.）（主语和谓语被动，主语补语（原宾补）带to） （I heard the song sung by him） 2.1 heard him singing the song. （He was heard singing the song.）（I heard the song being sung by him.） 3.1 often hear the song sung by him. （The song is often heard sung by him.） IL find（发现）,keep（使…）eave（使…），这几个词只用两个形式，当宾语和宾补主动时用?ing形式， 宾语和宾补被动时用过去分词，不能用不定式。例： 1.1 found him sitting in the corner. （He was found sitting in the comer.）I found my watch stolen. （My watch was found stolen） 2.Fm sorry to keep you waiting. （He was kept waiting^）He forgot to keep the door locked!closed!shut 3?Dont leave the baby crying in the room. （The baby was left crying in the room.）He left his homework undone. （His homework was left undone） III. get, have,表示“使…”，其宾补可分别采用三种动词形式，但get后的不定式要带to, have后的 不定式不带t。。例： get sb./sth to do sth.叫某人做某事；have sb. do stho叫某人做某事Fil get my brother to repair the car. Fil have my brother repair the car. get/have sb./sth. done A.让人做某事；B.表示遇到的不幸ril have/get my car repaired. He had/got his house broken into when he was away. get sb./sth. doing让…做起来；have sb./sth. doing让…一直做着.（但否定句意为不能容忍，不 允许）Can you get the clock going again?（你能让钟在走起来吗？） They had the lights burning all the time.（他们让灯一直点着。）I wont have you doing that again.（我不会容忍你再那样做的。） IV make只能用两个形式，当宾语和宾补主动时，宾补用不带to的不定式，主语和谓语被动时，不 定式要加to （此时相当于see等感官动词的用法；宾语和宾补被动时，宾补用过去分词，不能用一ing 形式（但形容词化的一ing分词例外），例： Sad movies always make me cry. （但 Im always made to cry.） His English was so poor that he couldnt make himself understood. The bad weather made the journey tiring. 但不能说 I made him writing a letter. V. catch(正好撞见),smell只能用?ing作宾补。例： .The police caught the thief stealing. (The thief was caught stealing).When I came in, I smelt something burning. VI. like, want, wish, order,