《物理海洋学基础》课程教学大纲.docxVIP

《物理海洋学基础》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称 物理海洋学基础 Fundamentals of Physical Oceanography 课程编码 OSI124321030 开课院部 海洋与空间信息学院 课程团队 （未设置） 学分 3.0 课内学时 52 讲授 40 实验 0 上机 12 实践 0 课外学时 0 适用专业 地理信息科学 授课语言 中文 先修课程 高等数学（2-1）、高等数学（2-2）、大学物理（2-1）、大学物理实验（2-1）、线性代数 课程简介 （限选） 物理海洋学是现代海洋物理学中最早发展起来的一个分支学科,其研究内容最为广泛。它主要研究发生在海洋中的流体动力学和热力学过程,其中包括海洋中的热量平衡和水量平衡,海水的温度、盐度和密度等海洋水文状态参数的分布和变化,海洋中各种类型和各种时空尺度的海水运动,如海流、海浪、潮汐、内波、风暴潮、海水层结的细微结构和湍流等,及其相互作用的规律。有人以“研究温度、盐度、密度.海浪、海流和潮汐概括之,其实并不准确。物理海洋学所研究的问题,可以概括为海洋热盐结构、海水宏观运动、海-气相互作用、海洋湍流等4个主要方面。物理海洋学是海洋科学类专业十分重要的主干课程。该课程旨在使学生系统地掌握物理海洋的基本理论及其发展全貌,掌握动力海洋,包括海流、海浪、潮波、内波和风暴潮的基本概念和海水运动的基本规律,学会研究海洋动力现象的基本思路和方法,为今后从事海洋科学研究奠定扎实的理论基础。 Physical oceanography is the first branch of modern marine physics, and its research content is the most extensive. It mainly studies the hydrodynamics and thermodynamics processes in the ocean, including the heat balance and water balance in the ocean, the distribution and change of ocean hydrological state parameters such as the temperature, salinity and density of the sea water, and the sea water movement of various types and time-space scales in the ocean, Such as the sea current, wave, tide, internal wave, storm surge, the fine structure and turbulence of the sea stratification, and the law of their interaction. Some people generalize it as study temperature, salinity, density, wave, current and tide, but it is not accurate. The problems studied in physical oceanography can be summarized as four main aspects: ocean thermal salt structure, ocean macro motion, sea air interaction and ocean turbulence. Physical oceanography is a very important main course for marine science majors. The purpose of this course is to enable students to systematically master the basic theory and development of physical ocean, master the basic concepts of dynamic ocean, including current, wave, tide, internal wave and storm surge, and the basic laws of sea water movement, learn the basic ideas and methods of studying marine dynamic phenomena, and lay a solid theoretic