《大地测量实习》课程教学大纲.docxVIP

《大地测量实习》教学大纲 一、课程基本信息 课程名称 大地测量实习 Geodetic Practice 课程编码 OSI121111030 开课院部 海洋与空间信息学院 课程团队 测绘组 学分 3.0 课内学时 3周 讲授 0 实验 0 上机 0 实践 3周 课外学时 0 适用专业 测绘工程 授课语言 中文 先修课程 数字地形测量学（2-1）、数字地形测量学（2-2）、误差理论与测量平差、大地测量学基础 课程简介 （必修） 《大地测量实习》是测绘工程专业必修课程，是不可或缺的重要教学环节。本课程是在学习《大地测量学基础》后的实践性课程，《大地测量实习》基本任务是根据现行测量规范，利用常规和现代的测量技术与方法进行平面和高程控制网的布设、外业数据采集和内业数据处理，最终获取地面点精密三维坐标。进行从技术设计、外业观测和数据处理整个过程的实践练习。主要内容如下：1、按国家四等导线的规范要求，进行技术设计，并编写技术设计书，进行外业观测、概算，导线网平差等。2、按国家二等水准测量的规范要求，进行技术设计，并编写技术设计书，进行外业观测、概算、高程控制网平差等。通过实习使学生加强对大地测量基础理论的理解，增强控制测量基本技术和方法在理论与实际相结合方面的能力，提高实际仪器操作能力得到较大的锻炼和提高，提高学生的组织和协作能力，为今后学生毕业走上工作岗位打下坚实的基础。 Geodetic practice is a compulsory course for surveying and mapping engineering specialty and an indispensable and important teaching link. This course is a practical course after learning Fundamentals of geodesy. The basic task of geodetic practice is to follow the current surveying standards, use conventional and modern measurement technology and method to conduct layout of plane and program control network, field data collection and internal data processing, and finally obtain precise three-dimensional coordinates of ground points. Carry out practical exercises from the whole process of technical design, field observation and data processing. The main contents are as follows: 1. According to the National fourth-class conductor specification requirements, carry out technical design, write technical design documents, conduct field observation, budget estimates, wire network adjustment, etc. 2, according to the national second-class leveling requirements, technical design, and write technical design documents, field observation, budget estimates, high-speed control network adjustment, etc. Through practice, students can strengthen their understanding of basic theories of geodesy and enhance their ability to control the combination of basic technologies and methods of surveying in theory and practice, to improve the actual instrument operation ability has been greatly trained and improved,