高考语法填空解题技巧.pptxVIP

高考语法填空解题技巧会计学第1页/共35页一、观察与思考第2页/共35页2014年河北省高考新题型样题阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mum ( putting on her coat ) : I’m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread .Alan : Why ? Mum : I’m not sure what happened (happen ) . I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone . But someone must have taken them because they’re gone ( go ) . Alan : Oh , it must have been Dad . I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier (early ) .Mum : No , he went off to his tennis match before I finished making ( make ) them , so he couldn’t have done it . Besides , he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff , so I’m sure it wasn’t him . Alan ( opening fridge door ) : Well , it wasn’t me . But Mum , look ! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of the fridge ? Mum : Are they there ? Oh , my goodness . I must have put them in there when the phone rang . Oh , dear . I really must be losing my mind/memory. Now , why did I put on my coat ? 第3页/共35页We find out….1. 是一个篇章练习，大约150-200字。2.共有10个空，每空最多可填三个词， 每空1.5分3.共有两类填空题： 纯填空题，6空左右； 给出提示词填空，4空左右 第4页/共35页二、能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。 解题宗旨——先语境、后语法第5页/共35页三、分析与研究第6页/共35页此外，要注意单词拼写正确，句首要大写空格设计介词，连词（包括从句引导词），代词，冠词，情态动词，固定搭配，典型句型等纯空格有时也有名词有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词/动词/形容词/副词的词性转化形容词或副词的比较级或最高级动词 词性转化动词，形容词，名词第7页/共35页参照四年用所给词的适当形式填空的考点 测试内容2011年2012年2013年2014年样题动词非谓语动词不定式-ed分词-ing分词 sittingwearingthinking makinggone 谓语动词（时态,语态等）was pretendingwould buyfoundhappened形容词或副词的比较级最高级laterharderearlier动词、名词形容词副词，词性转化mentallypleased动词变形容词reasonable possibly 第8页/共35页四 、答题技巧第9页/共35页技巧一、考查谓语动词 如果所给出的词是动词，要首先判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 若句中没有别的谓语动词或者_________________________________ 所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑__________________。 ？方法：分析句子结构，考虑语境。第10页/共35页例1. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children __________(play). played解析：从句主语为other children，缺谓语；通过语境，知道上文中用的是过去时，children 和 play是主动关系，