Unit1ScienceandScientists核心单词检测-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册.docxVIP

一、核心单词 1．_____________ adj.　　　　 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 2．_____________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 3．_____________ n. 证据；证明；检验 4．_____________ n. 一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人 5．_____________ vt.vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 6．_____________ vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n. 责备；指责 7．_____________ n. 把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 8．_____________ n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 9．_____________adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 10．_____________ adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的 11．_____________ n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt.vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 12．_____________ n．[pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 13．_____________ adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的 14．_____________ vt. 投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 15．_____________ n. 阴影；影子；背光处 16．_____________ adv. 此外；再者 Ⅰ.根据语境和汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．The advice I received was often _____________ (相互矛盾的). 2．Most _____________ (一家人) now own at least one car. 3．This information is only _____________ (原始的) data and will need further analysis. 4．The air was sweet and _____________ (干净的). 5．These _____________ (数据) are misleading. 6．Its very easy to get _____________ (懊恼的) in this job. 7．Can you provide any _____________ (证据) of identity? 8．A dropped cigarette is being _____________ (责怪) for the fire. 9．My _____________ (最初的) reaction was to decline the offer. 10．She _____________ (向……投以) a welcoming smile in his direction. 二、拓展词汇 1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_____________ adv.严重地 2．infect vt.使感染；传染→_____________ n．感染；传染→_____________ adj.感染的→_____________ adj.传染性的 3．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→_____________ n．订阅；订购 4．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→_____________ n．改变 5．thinking n．思想；思维；见解→_____________ v．思考 6．finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→_____________ v．发现 7．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工→_____________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的 8．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_____________ n．防御；防卫 9．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_____________ adv.稳定地 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa_____________ (severe) affected by the drought. 2．Ear_____________ (infect) are common in pre-school children. 3．Norah made plans for