某市麻疹流行病学特征分析(临床医学论文资料).docVIP

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某市麻疹流行病学特征分析(临床医学论文资料).doc

某市麻疹流行病学特征分析(临床医学论文资料) 文档信息 : 文档作为关于“医学心理学”中“预防医学、卫生学”的参考范文,为解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容素材摘取等相关工作提供支持。正文5795字,doc格式,可编辑。质优实惠,欢迎下载! 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1:某市麻疹流行病学特征分析 1 1材料和方法 3 3.讨论 4 文2:丰县麻疹流行病学特征分析 5 1 资料与方法 5 2 结果 6 3 讨论 7 参考文摘引言: 8 原创性声明(模板) 9 正文 某市麻疹流行病学特征分析(临床医学论文资料) 文1:某市麻疹流行病学特征分析 Analysisofmeaslesepidemiologicalcharacteristicsbetween2011and2016inDongguancity. YisenGuo 【Abstract】Objective:ToprovideascientificbasisforthepreventionandcontrolofmeaslesinDongguanCityinordertoundetandthelevelandepidemiccharacteristicsofmeaslesinDongguanCity.Methods:AdescriptiveepidemiologicalmethodwasusedtoanalyzetheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsofmeaslesinDongguanfrom2011to2016.Results:Atotalof1565casesofmeasleswerereportedinDongguanfrom2011to2016,andtheaverageannualincidenceratewas3.15/100,000.Thediseaseoccurredthroughouttheyear,withthepeakinMarch-August,andthehighestincidencewasinMay,accountingfor17.83%ofthetotalnumberofcases.Malesarehigherthanfemales,withasexratioof1.37:1.Incidencewasmainlychildrenunder5yeaofage,accountingfor60.96%ofthetotalnumberofcases.Thepopulationinthe20-30agegrouphadasmallpeak,accountingfor17.32%ofthetotalnumberofcases.Theoccupatiowiththetopthreeincidenceswerescatteredchildren,workeandhousekeeping,domesticworkandunemployed,andtheincidenceratioswere60.32%,13.61%and7.16%,respectively.Conclusio:Themeaslesepidemiciscyclical,withchildrenunder5yeaofagebeingthemaingroupofpeoplewithmorbidityandoccasionallyadults.Measlespropagandaandpreventionandcontrolworkshouldbestrengthened.Vaccinatiohouldbepromotedamongsusceptiblepeople.Vaccinationcoverageandtimelyvaccinationratesshouldbeincreasedsothattimelydetection,reportingandhandlingofcasescanbeachievedandmeaslesoutbreakscanbeeffectivelycontrolled. 【Keywords】Measles;Epidemiologicalcharacteristics;Incidencerate 麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,是传染性最强的传染病之一。麻疹病人是唯一的传染源,麻疹病毒可经过飞沫传播或直接接触感染者的鼻咽分泌物传播,人群普遍易感。在疫苗前时代,麻疹呈世界性分布,是危害儿童生命健康极其严重的传染病之一[1]。在人口密集而未普种疫苗的地区易发生流行,2-3年出现一次大流行。我国自1965年实施计划免疫后,麻疹的发病率

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