基于单片机的恒压供水控制系统.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的恒压供水控制系统 姓 名： 王 攀 学 号： 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 学院（系）： 电子与电气工程学院 指导教师： 杨国庆 副教授 DATE \@ yyyy年M月 2019年5月 PAGE i 摘 要 近年来，因为社会的迅速发展，人口数目的快速增长，导致城市高层建筑逐渐增多。那么随之而来的人们正常生活用水的供给问题也变得更加突出。 针对该问题进行研究，本文提出了基于单片机的恒压供水控制系统的解决方案。当管口的压力不足或过大时，可以通过按键给单片机信号，单片机进行计算后输出不同占空比的PWM波，进而控制水泵电机平滑调速，使供水管网内压力恒定，保证用户端供水正常。这种给水方式较传统的高位水箱，水塔等供水方式体积小、投资小、节能效果明显、不存在水源的二次污染更加健康，且电机的损耗更小维护费用少具有更大的经济效益和社会意义。 关键词：单片机；恒压供水；节能 PAGE iii ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of society and the rapid growth of population, the number of high-rise buildings in cities has gradually increased. Then the problem of water supply for peoples normal life becomes more prominent. In order to solve this problem, this paper presents a solution of constant pressure water supply control system based on single chip computer. When the pressure of the nozzle is insufficient or too large, the signal can be sent to the single chip computer by keys. After the calculation, the single chip computer can output PWM waves with different duty ratios, and then control the smooth speed regulation of the pump motor, so as to make the pressure in the water supply network constant and ensure the normal water supply at the user end. Compared with the traditional high-level water tank, water tower and other water supply modes, such as small volume, small investment, obvious energy-saving effect, no secondary pollution of water source is healthier, and the loss of motor is smaller and maintenance cost is less, which has greater economic and social significance. KEYWORDS：Single Chip Microcomputer; Constant Pressure Water Supply; Energy Saving 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z 31612 摘 要 i 31025 ABSTRACT ii 4069 目 录 iii 2303 1 绪论 1 24576 1.1 研究背景及目的 1 26176 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 31527 1.3 本文的主要研究内容 2 10546 1.4 本章小结 2 28093 2 本恒压供水系统的原理 4 13633 2.1 本系统的变频调速原理 4 23481 2.2 单片机使用原理 5 31736 2.3 LM7805稳压器功能介绍 8 52 2.4 水泵电机的选择及工作原理 9 9410 2.5 霍尔元件测速工作原理 1