基于单片机的太阳能热水器控制系统的设计.docxVIP

PAGE i 毕业设计（论文） 基于单片机的太阳能热水器控制系统的设计 姓 名： 刘祯宇 学 号： 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 学院（系）： 电子与电气工程学院 指导教师： 姜丽媛 讲师 2019 年 5 月 摘 要 快节奏的生活，促使人们开始寻求更加便利的方式去提高生活质量，同时技术的飞速发展也使得企业开发更多的智能家电来满足人们的需求。因此，生活中常用的空调、冰箱、洗衣机和热水器的智能化实现，使得智能家居越来越受欢迎。其中，热水器的发展与应用也使得我们的生活越来越便利，传统的热水器只能提供基本的功能，无法满足人们对水温和水位越来越高的需求。因此，在本设计中对传统的热水器进行了改进，采用太阳能热水器控制系统。既提高了热水器的性能，使人们使用中更加的便捷，同时也减少了环境污染，更加合理的利用了新能源。 该系统的主控制器是单片机STC89C52，将利用温度传感器和水位传感器通过A/D转换成数字信号传给单片机进行处理完成水位和水温的显示。这两种信号在A/D转换之后传给了STC89C52，一个是通过一个显示装置LCD来对传入信号进行显示，即温度和水位值，另一个是内部系统的运算操作，将传入的信号同初始的设定值对比并作相应的运算，根据传出的信号来进行上水操作，本设计实现了对热水器温度和水位的自动化控制。 关键词：太阳能热水器；单片机；水位；温度 PAGE iv ABSTRACT The fast-paced life prompts people to seek more convenient ways to improve the quality of life. At the same time, the rapid development of technology also enables enterprises to develop more smart home appliances to meet peoples needs. Accordingly, the intelligence that the air conditioning with commonly used in the life, freezer, washing machine and water heater realizes, make intelligence household more and more popular. Among them, the development of water heater and application also make our life more and more convenient, traditional water heater can provide basic function only, cannot satisfy people to water temperature and water level higher and higher demand, accordingly, in this design to traditional water heater was improved, use solar energy water heater control system. It not only improves the performance of the water heater, so that people use more convenient, but also reduce environmental pollution, more reasonable use of new energy. The main controller of the system is the single-chip microcomputer STC89C52, which will use the temperature sensor and water level sensor to be converted into digital signals through A/D and transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer to complete the display of water level and water temperature. Both signal after A/D conversion to the STC89C52, one is through A display LC