if虚拟条件句 公开课.pptxVIP

会计学1if虚拟条件句 公开课 1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。它通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。一、虚拟语气定义第1页/共38页 Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句） (真实条件句）第2页/共38页 a. if真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。b. if虚拟条件句表示对事实的相反的假设，或是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。第3页/共38页 What would you do if you won the lottery（彩票）??If I won the lottery, I would…Discussion第4页/共38页 If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. 1. 与现在事实相反第5页/共38页 If I were the schoolmaster , I would let the students get up a little later.schoolmaster第6页/共38页 　总 结　　if虚拟条件句　　　主句与现在事实相反的假设 did（be动词用were)would( should / might / could )＋动原第7页/共38页 If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday.2.与过去事实相反第8页/共38页 If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。第9页/共38页 　　if虚拟条件句　　　主句与过去事实相反的假设 had +donewould ( should / might / could )＋have done 　总 结第10页/共38页 ☆ If I met Obama some day, I would shake hands with him. ☆ If I were to meet Obama some day, …☆ If I should meet Obama some day, …3.与将来事实相反第11页/共38页 　　if虚拟条件句　　　主句与将来事实相反的假设1、did (be用were)2、were to do3、should dowould ( should / might / could )＋动原 　总 结第12页/共38页 一般条件句中的虚拟语气时 间 If 条件句主 句过去现在 将来第13页/共38页 if条件句中的虚拟语气时 间 If 条件句主 句过去had donewould should +have done sthcouldmight现在 did（be用were） would should + do sthcouldmight将来did（be用were ）should dowere to dowould should + do sthcouldMight第14页/共38页 高考链接一、语法填空：1. If I ________(not, see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. (2015.北京卷）2. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______(tell) me, I could have helped. (2016.北京卷）3. If I had time this evening, I ______(go) to your birthday party.4. If it should rain, the crops _________ (save).hadnt seenhad toldwould gowould be saved第15页/共38页 二、单句改错：1. If you are me, would you talk to them? (2015.四川