发达国家科技创新实践对标及启示.pdfVIP

2020 NO.34 科技创新导报 探 索 与 创 新 Science and Technology Innovation Herald DOI：10.16660/ki.1674-098X.2008-5640-0974 发达国家科技创新实践对标及启示① 王朔 (中国邮政集团有限公司邮政研究中心 北京 100096) 摘 要：2020年的新冠肺炎疫情给全世界带来了史无前例的经济下滑和商业发展的不确定性，但并不影响我国正 处在高质量发展的加速阶段，“创新”已经成为国家和企业主体的主要发展理念之一。部分发达国家在科技领域 的前瞻性创新实践及政策举措等，具有一定启发性和研究价值。本文对标分析了英、德、美等国家与我国近年 在科技创新政策与实践投入等情况，试图厘清能够推动我国以科技创新为核心的创新路径，更好支撑企业层面 的发展研究。 关键词 ：科技创新政策 发达国家 实践投入 对标分析 中图分类号：F273.1;F811 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-098X(2020)12(a)-0233-05 Benchmarking and Enlightenment of Scientific and Technological Innovation Practice in Developed Countries WANG Shuo (Postal Research Center of China Post Group Co.,Ltd., Beijing, 100096 China) Abstract: China has been claimed to be a major-power country developing by leaps and bounds. Innovation has become one of our main development concepts. It is one of the valuable objectives of the academia to study the scientific and technological innovation in developed countries, and inspiring the future development in China. This paper mainly combs the policies and practice of science and technology innovation in developed countries such as the United States, Britain, Germany in recent years. Then the author tries to sort out the inspiration of comprehensive innovation which could promote Chinas scientific and technological innovation path，so as to further support the specific study on related topics in enterprises. Key Words: Science and technology innovation policy; Developed countries; Practical input; Benchmark analysis 1 发达国家科技创新发展情况 发投入在2017年的GDP中占比创新高，达到欧盟设定 1.1 科技创新投入不断增加 的