情态动词用法总结.pptVIP

一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计 1. must have done “过去肯定已经做了某事” eg： The ground is rather wet, so it must have rained last night. 2. may/might have done “可能/大概已经做了某事” eg： Tom may have gone to shanghai, but I still not sure about it. 3. can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能已经做了某事” eg： The ground is very dry, so it can’t have rained last night 注：在疑问句中 can/could 表示对过去情况的疑问性 推测，“可能已经…了吗？” eg： Someone must have broken into our bedroom, Who could have done it? 4. should与ought to 1.本义： 两者都用于表劝告、建议。 意为”应该”。 ought to比should语气更重。ought to的否定式为oughtn’t to或ought not to。 Eg： I should help her because she is in trouble. You ought to take care of the baby. Should I open the window? What should we do next? 2. 两者都可表示推测，表示很大的可能性。意为 “可能、按理该…” Eg： 1) It’s 7 o’clock, he should be at home. 2) They should have arrived by now. 一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计 1. must have done “过去肯定已经做了某事” eg： The ground is rather wet, so it must have rained last night. 2. may/might have done “可能/大概已经做了某事” eg： Tom may have gone to shanghai, but I still not sure about it. 3. can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能已经做了某事” eg： The ground is very dry, so it can’t have rained last night 注：在疑问句中 can/could 表示对过去情况的疑问性 推测，“可能已经…了吗？” eg： Someone must have broken into our bedroom, Who could have done it? 情态动词 + have done 这是历年高考热点之一， 可表示“推测、责备、怀疑” 等多种意义。 【考例】---What’s the matter with the man hanging his head there? ---Well. If you ___know, he was caught stealing my bike. must B. may C. can D. shall 4. will 与would 1. 用于第二人称的疑问句中，表“请求、建议”等，用 would 比用will 委婉，客气些 Eg： 1)Will you lend me your book? 2) Would you like a cup of tea? 2. 用于表示意志或意愿，意为“会，愿意” 。will 指现在，而 would 指 过去。用于否定句中，表示“不会、不乐意”。 Eg： 1) I won’t do that again. 2) They said that they would help us. 3) No matter what I said, he won’t listen to me. 一、表示对过去事情的推测或估计 1. must have done “过去肯定已