高一英语Unit3 Celebration导学案.docxVIP

高一英语nbsp;Unit3nbsp;nbsp;Celebration导学案 高一英语 unit3 celebration导学案lesson3 grammartips：all things in their being are good for something.(天生我材必有用)learning aim: learn the use of the modal verbs have to /not have to , can/can’t, ought to /ought not tolearning methods: observe----learn-----summarize------uselearning steps:stepi: underline all the following words in the texts and translate them.have to , don’t have to, ought to, ought not to, can’t,canstepii: match the verbs to their meanings.(a级)1 have to a) not necessary2 don’t have to b) necessary3 can c) not allowed/not possible4 can’t d) allowed/ possible5 ought to e) not advisable6 ought not to f) advisablestepiii:transtrate the following sentences.(b级)1.1〕i can’t go out now, i have to look after my baby .______________________________________2〕i must find a job,my parents can’t support me any longer._____________________________________________3〕— must we hand in our exercise books today?— yes, you must. (no, you don’t have to/need’t.)________________________________________________总结：must 和have to表示___________，但must表示___________观，have to表示_________观〔如例句1，2所示〕读一读，记一记:must与have to有以下几点不同：　　① must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则往往强调客观需要。　　 the play is not interesting. i really must go now.　　 i had to work when i was your age.　　② must与have to 的时态差异： have有时态的转变,如三单has, 过去时had ,表示 客观上的不得不，能与全部 时态一起。must为情态动词, 无时态的转变 , 表示主观上的必需, 需要。　　③ 二者的否认意义不大相同。如：　　 you mustnt go. 你可不要去。　　 you dont have to go. 你不必去。　　④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。如：　　 must i clean all the room?2 1)can you speak english?__________________________________________________ can表示力量〔如体力和脑力方面〕，意为“__________”等can表示力量时，还可用be able to代替。如：ill not be able to come this afternoon.2)表示恳求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“__________”等。—can/could i go now?—yes, you can.〔回答语中不能用could〕3) 表示惊异、怀疑、不信任的看法。〔主要用在否认句、疑问句或赞叹句中〕 共3页，当前第1页123