2023届高考英语语法复习：主谓一致课件.pptx

2023届英语复习专题 主谓一致; 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系. 处理主谓一致一般遵循如下三个原则： ;1.语法一致：指在语法形式上取得一致如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.意义一致：指从意义上处理一致关系。如：主语形式上虽为单数但意义上为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。 3.就近原则：指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 ;1）The boy shows his mother much attention. 2) The boys are playing outside. 3) I often help him and he often helps me.??? 4) We often help each other and learn from each other.?? ;1)The crowd were fighting for their lives. 2) Your new clothes fit you, but mine dont fit me. 3) The crowd were surrounding the government official.??? 4) The Chinese people are brave and hard-working.??? ;1) There are two teachers and a student under the tree. 2) There is a student and two teachers under the tree. 3) Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys listening to the music.;名词作主语的主谓一致 不定代词作主语 并列主语的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语 名词+介词词组 ;1.一般采用语法一致的原则 ;2.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 ①The air in the mountain __ fresh. ②The information on the experiment report __ valuable. ③A great deal of money __ needed to buy books. ;3.集合名词作主语 有些集合名词 machinery, equipment, furniture, jewellery clothing 表单数概念，用单数动词。 ① The furniture in the exhibition hall ___ pleasant to look at. ② The equipment ___well maintained.;(3) 有些集合名词 team ， audience， family ， crew ， class, public， government, enemy ，group，committee, 若作一个整体, 用单数动词; 若看为一个个成员，用复数动词。 ①Smiths family ____a big one. ② The family ___ having a chat in the living room. ;③ The population of China ___(be) over 120 million and eighty percent of the population ____ (live) in the country. ④ Why _____(have) the government have to raise the toll charges on the five highways? THE Government ___ (be) to spend ￡124million developing a new generation of unmanned planes for the military. ;(2) the + adj/ed/ing. 采用意义一致的??则。表“人”作复数看,表“抽象物”则 作单数看. ①The young ____more active than the old in the work.? ②The injured in the accident___ an engineer.　　　　 ③The beautiful ________all the tourists.　　　　　;4.以S 结尾的名词. 一些表示学科的名词, physics ,maths, politics 用单数形式.