英语写作句子汇总.pptVIP

复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词/关系代词 +简单句 He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his father was working in that school. 宾语从句 第三十一页，共四十三页。 复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词/关系代词 +简单句 I don’t know him. He has finished his work that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work. 宾语从句 He is leaving for Washington. that he is leaving for Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. whether he is leaving for Washington. 第三十二页，共四十三页。 英语句子概论 第一页，共四十三页。 英语句子概论 基本成分 附属成分 独立成分 省略成分 连接成分 简单句 并列句 复合句 并列复合句 语法术语 第二页，共四十三页。 主语 Subject 谓语 Predicate verb 宾语 Object 状语 Adverbial modifier 第三页，共四十三页。 表语 Predicative 定语 Attributive 补语 Complement 系动词 Copula or linking verb 第四页，共四十三页。 动词 Verb 及物动词 Transitive verb (v.t.) 不及物动词 Intransitive verb (v.i.) 名词 Noun (n.) 动名词 Gerund 第五页，共四十三页。 副词 Adverb (ad.) 形容词 Adjective (adj.) 介词 Preposition (prep.) 连词 Conjunction 第六页，共四十三页。 并列连词 Coordinating conjunction 从属连词 Subordinating conjunction 副词连词 Adverbial conjunction 短语 Phrase 第七页，共四十三页。 名词(动词/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式)短语 Noun (v. /adj. /adv. /present participle /past participle /infinitive) phrase 从句 Clause 主语从句 Subjective clause 第八页，共四十三页。 定语从句 Attributive/adjective clause 宾语从句 Objective clause 状语从句 (原因, 时间, 地点, 目的, 结果, 条件, 让步) Adverbial clause (reason, time, place, purpose, result, condition, concession) 第九页，共四十三页。 简单句 Simple sentences 并列句 Compound sentences 复合句 Complex sentences 并列复合句 Compound-complex sentences 合并句 Combined sentences 第十页，共四十三页。 Lie 虚度, 使空闲 Lie idle 被搁置不用 Go = become 变为, 变得 They go mad 他们疯了. hair that had gone gray. 变灰白的头发 第十一页，共四十三页。 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + V + predicative) 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt + O.