水处理微生物学.pptVIP

Microbiology of Water Treatment 第一页，共三十八页。 Contents Section A – The microbial world Section B – Microbial metabolism Section C – Information storage and transfer Section D – Bacterial structure and function Section E – Bacterial genetics Section F – Bacteria and Archaea in the environment Section G – Eukaryotic microbes, an overview Section H – The fungi and related phyla Section I – The Chlorophyta and Protista Section J – The viruses 补充1：环境因素对微生物生长的影响 补充2：微生物在自然环境中的作用 补充3.环境微生物污染、监测及控制 补充4：微生物在废水处理中的应用 微生物实验：6个 第二页，共三十八页。 A1 The Microbial world Section A The Microbial world 第三页，共三十八页。 Objectives 1.What is a microbe（微生物）？ 2.Prokaryotes（原核生物） and eukaryotes（真核生物） 3.The importance of microbiology(微生物学） 第四页，共三十八页。 Microbe Approximate range of sizes Nature of cell Viruses 0.01~0.25? Acellular（非细胞的） Bacteria 0.1~750 ? Prokaryote（原核细胞） Fungi 2 ?~1m Eukaryote（真核细胞） Protista 2~1000 ? Eukaryote 1.What is a microbe？ 1.1 Microbe : Microbe is used to describe an organism that is so small that , normally , it cannot be seen without the aid of a microscope. 1.2 the category :Viruses（病毒）, Bacteria（细菌）, Archaea（古细菌） ，fungi（真菌）and protista（原生生物） 1.3 Their sizes and cell type 第五页，共三十八页。 Relative sizes of cells and their components 第六页，共三十八页。 1.What is a microbe？ 1.4 Biological Classification The biological classification system that we still use for plants and animals, is relatively minor modified , for fungi and microorganisms. It is a system that starts with a few categories at the highest level, and further sub-divides them at each lower level. The levels were given names that are already familiar to you Kingdom （界） Phylum（门） Class （纲）