初一英语上学期一般现在时课件.pptxVIP

一般现在时态第1页，共14页。概念的把握一、一般现在时表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态1,表示现在的状态，My name is Michael. I am twelve.2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，I get up at six.3,表示特征或能力，I like English4.表示客观存在或普遍真理，Cats eat fish.第2页，共14页。Be 动词肯定形式 am is areI am…You are…He/She/It is…We/You/They are…否定形式 am is are+notI am not…You are not…He/She/It not…We/You/They are not…第3页，共14页。疑问形式Yes,you are.No, you aren’t.Yes,I am. No, I’m not. Yes,he/she/it is. No, he/she/he isn’t.Yes,we/you/they are.No,we/you/they aren’t.Am I …?Are you…?Is he/she/it…?Are we/you/they…?第4页，共14页。动词do否定形式I don’t speak English. You don’t speak English. He/She doesn’t speak English.We/You/They don’t speak English.肯定形式I speak English.You speak English.He/She speaks English.We/You/They speak English.第5页，共14页。疑问形式Yes,I do. No, I don’t.Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.Yes, we/they are.No, we/they don’t.Do you speak English?Does he/she speak English?Do you/they speak English?第6页，共14页。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有下列变化。一般动词词尾加s以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加 es以o结尾的动词一般加es以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es. like likesteach teaches guess guesses do does go goes fly flies carry carries第7页，共14页。句型一： ‘现在时态’陈述句改错：1. I has breakfast at school.2. They are watch TV on Sunday afternoon.3. Tom and Peter goes to school with each other.4. She get up at seven o’clock. have____________ go gets________第8页，共14页。句型二： 现在时一般疑问句结构Do（助动词） +主语+谓语动词的原形+其他？Do you know me? Yes, I do. You are Mr Lee.Do they go home every week? No, they don’t.Does +主语（第三人称单数） +谓语动词的原形+其它?Do he/ she/Kangkang speak Chinese?Yes, he/she/Kangkang does.No,he/she/Kangkan doesn’t.第9页，共14页。句型三：” 现在时态“的否定句主语+don’t(do not)+谓语动词原形+其他We don’t like her.主语+doesn’t(does not)+谓语动词原形+其他She doesn’t speak Chinese.第10页，共14页。句型四：”非三单现在时“特殊疑问句疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他？What do you do after class?How do you spell your name?疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他？What does she look like?What does he do after class?第11页，共14页。“be”的现在时I am happy today. (Be+形容词、介词）Are you sad?比较：Do I look sad?They are not in the classroom.比较：They don’t shout in the classroom.Where are they from?比较：Where