船舶焊接生产基础 (8).pdfVIP

Weld metal composition Content 1 Melting and pool of base metal Fusion ratio of weld 2 metal Melting and pool of base metal In arc welding, the electrode (wire) is one of the electrodes of the arc discharge. After heating and melting, it enters the molten pool and is mixed with the molten base metal to form a weld. Molten pool In fusion welding, under the action of heat source, the molten electrode (or wire) metal and the molten base metal formed by a certain geometric shape of the liquid metal part is called molten pool. Molten pool The shape and size of the molten pool In the arc welding condition  Llength of pool  H The maximum max penetration  BmaxThe largest fusion width The shape and size of the molten pool In the arc welding condition The surface area of the molten pool is generally 1-3cm² on average The specific surface area of the molten pool varies from 0.3- 13m²/g according to the welding parameters The shape and size of the molten pool In the arc welding condition The surface area of the molten pool is generally 1-3cm² on average. The specific surface area of the molten pool varies from 0.3-13m²/g according to the welding parameters Mass of molten pool The pool quality is related to the welding parameters Mp generally varies in the range of 0.6 ~ 16g, and is below 5g in most cases. In submerged arc welding, mp does not exceed 100g even if the current is very high. Temperature of molten pool The longest time a molten pool exists in a