汽车自动变速器与驱动桥完整版全套PPT电子课件教案.pptx

AT Basics, Planetary Gears1 Transmission Gear TrainsMost automatic transmissions use planetary gear sets to provide the different gear ranges. Power flow through these gear sets is controlled by the control devices: clutches, bands, and one-way clutches.2 Planetary Gear setA simple planetary gear set is composed of:A sun gear at the centerA ring gear at the outsideA carrier that supports the planet pinionsA set of planet pinion gears3 4-Speed Gear SetThe 4T60-E uses a compound gear set. This is two simple gear sets with the ring gear of each set combined with the carrier of the other set. This gear set can produce four forward speeds plus a reverse.4 ControlDifferent gear ranges are obtained by either driving (input) or holding (reaction) parts of the gear set. Note that the Input ring and reaction carrier are connected to the output shaft.Clutches and bands are the control devices and allow the driving and reaction member to be changed.5 Power Flow, RulesIn order for power to flow through a planetary gear set: 1. One member must be driven; in this example it is the sun gear.2. One member must be the output; in this example, it is the ring gear.3. One member must be held in reaction; here it is the carrier.4. Direct drive will result if two members are driven6 Power Flow, ReverseThe sun gear is driving the planet pinion gears. They are rotating on their axis, acting as idler gears and driving the ring gear. The result is a reverse with a reduction.Animation: PGS 27 Power Flow, OverdriveIn this example, the carrier is driven, and the sun gear is held stationary in reaction. The planet pinions must rotate on their axis as they “walk” around the stationary sun gear. This will drive the ring gear at an overdrive ratio, faster than the carrier.Animation: PGS 58 Power Flow, ReductionIn this example, the ring gear is driven and the sun gear is held in reaction. The planet pinion gears are forced to walk around the sun gear, and this drives the carrier at a reduction ratio,