中考英语常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习.docxVIP

初中常见易混淆动词用法辨析及练习(一) speak, say, talk, tellspeak “说话”，做及物动词时后接语言(speak English)；做 不及物动词时与to连用，意为“对…说”。 ? My teacher spoke to me. say强调内容，及物动词，后需接说话内容。 ? She said that she was late for school. talk “交谈”，不及物动词，常与to或with连用。 I like talking with my friends. They are talking about the news. tell “告诉”，及物动词，强调讲给别人听，tell sb. sth. ? My grandmother told me an interesting story. A 短语 tell ci story/ tell a lie _My mother oftenme that don tto strangers on your way to and from school. A. speak； says B. speak； tells C. talk； speaks D. talk；tellbring, take, carry, fetch bring “带来”? Bring a gift to me. take “带走”? Take your bag when you leave. carry “带”，“搬”，没有固定的方向? Please carry this bottle. fetch “去取来”，强调往返? Please fetch a cup for me. 写Mother some apples for her son.~妈 来了一些苹果给儿子。 They the boxes into the factory.他们把箱子搬进了 工厂。 A. fetched B. took C. carried D. brought(3)至U达：arrive, reach, get arrive不及物动词，可单独作谓语，构成“主谓“结构；如需加 地点需要有介词in +大地点/ at+小地点reach及物动词，后需直接接地点名词，如reach Beijing get不及物动词，后接地点副词get home/ there；或后+to+接 地点名词，get to school. - When did you~Shanghai? - Yesterday. A： reach B. get C. arrive D. arrive at花费： spend, cost, take, pay spend 用法 sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sth.或 sb. spend 时 间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. ? I spend three hours on my homework/ in doing my homework. cost 用法 sth. cost sb.金钱? This book cost me 10 yuan. take 用法 It takes (took) sb + 时间/ 金钱 + to do sth. ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. pay 用法 pay for? I paid 10 yuan for this book. 1. Hi s Barents were worried that ho too much time chatting on line. 2. He _ every Sunday volunteering in an old people, s home. A. spends B. gives C. usesD. takes 3. How long does it _ you to go to the post office, Jack? About half an hour. A. takeB. spend C. costD. pay borrow, lend, keep borrow “借进，用法 borrow sth. form sb. ? I borrowed a book from Lily. lend 借出，用法 lend sth. to sb. ? Lily lent some money to me. keep用于现在完成时表示“借”的持续性动词，可与一点时 间连用 ? Lily has kept this book for 3 weeks. 1. My pen is broken. Can youme yours? 2. Tomsome mo