Unit+4+Language+points+知识点_词汇课件+2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Natural Disasters language pointsVocabulary classificationNatural Disasters RescueRevivalCruelty321n.Cruelty1adj.v.课前作业1： Finish the passage about a wildfire. A wildfire ______(袭击) Australia in 2019, causing great d_________ to the country. 25 people ________ (死亡) and many had to ________ (撤离). More than 2400 houses ________ (destroy) and even New Zealand ________ (affect) .keys:struck/hitdamagedied / were killedevacuatewere destroyedwas affected① What types of natural disasters can you think of?Match each word with its definition（定义）.earthquake flood landslide sandstorm tornadoflood____________ : a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry____________ : a sudden, violent shaking of the earth’s surface____________ : a windstorm driving clouds of sand before it____________ : a violent storm with strong winds which move in a circle（圆圈）____________ : a mass of earth, rock, etc. that falls down the slope（斜坡）earthquakesandstormtornadolandslide② What adjectives can you use to describe natural disasters and humans’ feelings?Guess the meaning of the following adjectives.The violent hurricane left the whole town in ruins.The destructive earthquake destroyed all the houses and roads in town. adj. 猛烈的adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的The deadly disaster has caused many people to die.The flood has caused enormous damage to the city.adj. 致命的adj. 巨大的Tip 1: Use context or common sense to understand new words③ What damage can natural disasters cause?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words below. damage destroy ruindestroyed1. Their house was completely _________ in the hurricane. 2. The building was only slightly ________ in the earthquake.3. The disaster hasn’t ______ his life.4. In just 20 seconds, the whole city was in ________. 5. The flood has caused great _________ to the affected area.damagedruinedruinsdamagedestroy v. 摧毁（_____毁坏，无法_____）damage v. 损害（____ 损坏，可_____）；破坏 n.损害 (do/cause damage to)ruin v. 毁灭（可指 ____ 意义）；成为废墟