高考必考介词的使用.pptVIP

关于高考必考介词的使用 第一页，共三十四页，2022年，8月28日 短语介词（Phrasal Prepositions） e.g. according to, apart from（除……之外）, as a result of, as for/to（至于，关于）, because of, due to（由于）, in addition to（除……之外，不但= besides, in front of, in spite of(尽管), instead of, owing to（由于） 第二页，共三十四页，2022年，8月28日 三、常见简单介词的基本用法 1.About 1)关于，有关 I have not heard so much about him. I don’t know what you’re talking about. 2）差不多，大约 e.g. About 500 Ss attended the lecture. About when will you go abroad? 3）表示地点：在周围，在附近，各处，到处 e.g. Trees are planted about the lake. They live somewhere about the People’s Square. Don’t leave your books about your desk. I haven’t any small change about /on me. 4）“即将”（近期将来）e.g. The film is about to begin. It’s nearly 7:00. The train is about to leave. 第三页，共三十四页，2022年，8月28日 2.above 1）在……上方 e.g. A bird is flying above the woods. There is a portrait above the blackboard. 2）（在数量上）超过 e.g. The man is not yet forty, but well above thirty. The number of new Ss this year is above four hundred. 3）（能力等）胜过，超越；因太困难、太好而不…… e.g. The problem is above me. （这问题太难我不懂。） John is above all the other Ss in mathematics. 第四页，共三十四页，2022年，8月28日 3.across 1）在……对面/对过 e.g. My uncle lives across my home. There is a bookshop across the street. 2）横越，横过 e.g. The little girl helped the blind man across the river. The tall tree fell down across the street. 3）经过…… e.g. The revolution developed across the whole century. 第五页，共三十四页，2022年，8月28日 4.after 1）在……后（时间） e.g. After work/class, we went home except him. The day after tomorrow we will go to Shanghai. 2）在……的后面（顺序） e.g. Please shut/ close the door after/behind you. 3）仿照，按照（引申意义） e.g. Read after me , please. Rewrite the following sentences after the model. A new church will be built after the old one. 4）追求（引申意义） e.g. What are you after? Oh, here is the thing I’m after. If you run after two hares, you’ll catch neither. 第六页，共三十四页，20