选修unit单词课程学习.pptxVIP

1．[教材原句]．.., which today still keeps_up their Danish culture.(U1P2) [真题呈现](2010·福建，30)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets __________it. A．keep up with　　　　　 B．do away with C．get down to D．look forward to; [考题巧解] 解析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们刚刚搬进这大些的房子，还有许多工作要做。让我们干起来吧。A项“跟上，赶上”；B项“使终止，废除”；C项“开始工作，开始认真干……”；D项“盼望着”。 答案：C;2．[教材原句]Yes. It didnt occur_to_me_that...(U1P5) [真题呈现](2010·陕西，18)It never occurred to me________you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A．which B．what C．that D．if [考题巧解] 解析：句意：我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。It (never) occurred to me that ...是固定句型，其中it 是形式主语，that 是真正主语从句的引导词。 答案：C;3．[教材原句]Some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.(U1P8) [真题呈现](2010·辽宁，27)We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer. A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough [考题巧解] 解析：句意：我们只有100美元，这决不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near为固定短语，意为“决不，差得远，远不及”。enough修饰副词时要放在副词之后。 答案：A;第5页/共43页;Ⅰ.单词速记 1．adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的________→n. 差别；区分；卓著________ 2．n. 大多数；大半________→adj. 主要的________→(反义词) n. 少数________ 3．vt. 选择；决定________→n. 选择；选举________ 4．n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期________→adj. 繁荣的________ 5．n. 申请人________→v. 申请；使用；应用________→n. 申请________;6．n. 海关；关税；进口税________→n. 风俗；习惯________→n. 顾客；主顾________ 7．vi. 发生；出现________→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________→n. 发生的事________ 8．vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示________→n. 迹象________→adj. 标示的；标志的；暗示的________ 9．adj. 显然的；表面上的________→adv. 显然地；显而易见地________→(近义词)adj. 显然的________ 10．vi. n. 滑动；滑行；滑倒________→n. 拖鞋________→adj. 感觉滑的；看上去滑的________;11．vt. n. 租用；雇用________→(反义词)v. 解雇______ 12．n. 处罚；惩罚________→v. 惩罚________ 13．n. 正义；公平________→adj. 公平的________→(同义词)adj.________→adv. 公正地________ 14．v. 哀悼；悼念________→adj. 悲哀的；哀悼的________→n. 哀痛；悲痛________ 15．n. 权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方________→adj. 权威性的；可信的；可靠的________; 16．v. n. 改革；改造________→n. 改革者；革新者____________ 17．vt. n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会________→adj. 贪财而吝啬的________ 18．n. 行李→(同义词)(美)________ ;答案：1.distinct; distinction　2.majority; major;