Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 课文生词学习 课文原句 翻译课件-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

选择性必修3 Unit 4 reading and thinking 课文生词学习+课文原句+翻译1.adversity /?dv?：s?ti /n.困境；逆境课文原句：Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气2.wage / we?d?/ n.工资3.bitter/ b?t?(r)/adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的课文原句： Man WantedFor a dangerous journey ：small wages, bitter cold ,long months of complete darkness ,constant danger, and safe return uncertain .Honor and reward will follow if it is successful. 人员招募这是一趟危险之旅：薪水微薄，气候严寒，数月不见天日，危险无处不在，无法确保安全归来。一旦成功，荣耀和回报将随之而来。4.expedition /eksp? d??n / n.探险；远征； 探险队5.endurance/?dju?r?ns / n.忍耐力；耐久力课文原句：Perce blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.1914年，珀西·布莱克博罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士组织的“坚忍号”南极探险活动。6.vigour (NAmE vigor) /v?g? (r)/ n.精力；力量；活力课文原句： At the age of 19,I am fit and full of vigour. 我今年19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。7.turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)8.qualified /kw?l?fa?d / adj. 符合资格； 具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)课文原句：When I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because hethought I was too young and wasnt qualified.然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。 9. enthusiastic /??θju:z??st?k/ adj.热情的；热心的 10. aboard /?b?:d / adv. prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)11.cupboard / k?b?d / n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜课文原句：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. 但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。12.assign /? sa?n /vt.分派；布置；分配13.steward /stju:?d / n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员； 服务员课文原句：He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eightmen,three times a day.他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。14.envy /envi/ n.vt.羡慕；妒忌课文原句：How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 等我回来，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！15.crush /kr??/ vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群课文原句：We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.我们眼睁睁看着轮船被冰挤毁。16.sink /s?nk/ vi.(sank/s?nk/or sunk/s?? k/,sunk) 沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没课文原句：And when the ship sank, our he