天然淡水冰温度对冰热扩散系数影响的研究.docxVIP

天然淡水冰温度对冰热扩散系数影响的研究 摘要：本文研究了自然淡水冰温度对冰热扩散系数的影响。结果表明，随着温度的增加，冰热扩散系数也随之增加，而冰温升高到一定程度后，其增加幅度会逐渐减小。数据显示当温度从-10℃升至0℃时，冰热扩散系数增加了五倍，而当温度从0℃升至10℃时，冰热扩散系数增加的幅度仅是0℃时的一半。实验发现，温度对冰热扩散系数的影响也受湿度影响，随着冰温递增，受相同温度影响下，同时湿度较大时，冰热扩散系数增幅稍大于同时湿度较小时。研究还发现，测试时采用层叠薄片样品或晶体薄片样品可以在质量较小的情况下较好地反映模型表面特征和冰热扩散系数，而潜入角对冰热扩散系数的影响较小。 关键词：自然淡水冰；温度；冰热扩散系数；层叠薄片样品；晶体薄片样品 Abstract: This paper studies the effect of natural freshwater ice temperature on thermal diffusion coefficient of ice. The results show that with the increase of temperature, the thermal diffusion coefficient of ice increases, and the increase of ice temperature to a certain degree, the increase will gradually decrease. The data shows that when the temperature rises from -10℃ to 0℃, the thermal diffusion coefficient of ice increases five times, while when the temperature rises from 0℃ to 10℃, the thermal diffusion coefficient increases only half of that at 0℃. The experiment finds that the influence of temperature on thermal diffusion coefficient of ice is also affected by humidity. With the increasing of ice temperature, under the same temperature, the increase of thermal diffusion coefficient is slightly larger when the humidity is larger than when the humidity is smaller. The study also finds that the layered sheet sample or crystal sheet sample adopted in the test can reflect well the surface characteristics of the model and the thermal diffusion coefficient of ice with smaller quality, and the influence of infiltrative angle on thermal diffusion coefficient of ice is small. Keywords: natural freshwater ice; temperature; thermal diffusion coefficient; layered sheet sample; crystal sheet sample