英汉翻译之语言风w格的传译.pptxVIP

英汉翻译之;;;一，词汇标记： 英语词汇有两个主要来源：一是英语本族词汇，即古英语盎格鲁撒克逊词,如house, red, fire, green, make, talk等；一是外来词，如residence, conflagration, scarlet, verdant, manufacture。英语外来词主要来自法语，即11世纪日耳曼人征服英国时所操的法语词汇；其次是拉丁词和希腊词，即文艺复兴时期英国学者作家为了表达新的思想而借用的拉丁词和希腊词。盎格鲁撒克逊词最为短小朴实，构成日常非正式交谈和一般写作的主要成分。法语词文雅华丽，大都用于较为正式的语体语言；拉丁词和希腊词抽象冷僻，主要用于学术、政论等极为正式的场合。; “I wanted to go off to another town, but then everyone got busy matchmaking and they were after me so they nearly tore my coat tail off. They talked at me and talked until I got water on the ear. She was no chaste maiden, but they told me she was a virgin pure.” 原文出自美国犹太作家辛格的短篇小说《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》。小说的主人公吉姆佩尔是个近乎文盲的孤儿，上述引文即出自吉姆佩尔之口。 ;; My old friend Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down to the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer it rained continuously and it was often bitterly cold. ;; “he has been in his room all day,” the landlady said downstairs. “I guess he don’t feel well. I said to him ‘Mr Anderson, you ought to go out and take a walk on nice fall like this,’ but he didn’t feel like it.” “他整日在房间里，”房东太太在楼下说。“我估计他感到不适。我对他说：‘安德森先生，你理应出去散步，这样的大好秋光是很宜于散步的，可他就是不想出去。” ;; Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in judgment and disposition of business.(Bacon) 读书足以怡情，足以博采，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博采业，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见???处世判事之际。 求知可以作为消遣，可以作为装饰，也可以增长才干。当你孤独寂寞时，阅读可以消遣。当你高谈阔论时，知识可供装饰。当你处世行事时，正确运用知识意味着力量。 ;“there was a rare-to-do all over the town when they found out the Driffields had shot the moon. It made me laugh. Lord George say’e never knew they was broke, and’e makes out’e was as surprised as anybody.”（说话人是一个女佣人，平时讲话总是快言