外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 学案Unit3 单元知识梳理.docxVIP

PAGE2 / NUMPAGES2 Unit3 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. glorious adj.辉煌的 ① ________辉煌的胜利 ② ________光辉灿烂的景色 ③ ________落日余晖 ④ ________使……光荣，使……荣耀 ⑤ ________踌躇满志，在某人的鼎盛时期 ⑥ ________虚荣 ⑦ The precious memories rushing b ack，swift as the tide, I longed to walk again in the house where I once had ________ ________ ________ in my childhood. 珍贵的记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海，我渴望再一次走进曾经有我童年美好篇章的房子。 答案：① a glorious victory ② a glorious view ③ sunset glory ④ make glory ⑤ in one’s glory ⑥ vain glory ⑦ a glorious chapter 2. boast v.（地方、机构等）自豪地拥有（好的事物） ① ________自豪地拥有一个完善的游泳池 ② ________夸耀；吹嘘；自夸 ③ ________吹牛 ④ ________虚夸不实的言辞 ⑤ There are probably few things to do voluntarily that are as scary on earth, but parachuting will be really cool and it’s definitely something you ________ ________ ________ the event in the face of others. 世界上可能没有别的令人恐惧的事情让人自愿地去做。 但是，跳伞相当酷，绝对能成为你在别人面前吹嘘的一 件事。 答案：① boast a fine swimming pool ② boast about/of ③ boast almost ④ boastful words ⑤ can boast about /of 3. strengthen v.加强 ① ________强化意识 ② ________坚定决心 ③ ________恢复体力 ④ ________经济实力 ⑤ ________意志力 ⑥ ________优势与劣势 ⑦ The popularity of au pairs from China ________ ________ ________ by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. 随着越来越多的美国父母想让自己的孩子学中文，中国互惠生也越来越受欢迎。 答案：① strengthen the awareness ② strengthen one’s resolve ③ build up your strength ④ economic strength ⑤ inner strength ⑥ strengths and weaknesses ⑦ has been strengthened 4. prior adj.先前的；较早的 ① ________先进知识 ② ________对……有优先权 ③ ________优先于…… ④ ________优先考虑 ⑤ ________在执行之前 ⑥ The flood of memories brought back by this revival of an incident ________ ________ her troubles produced a momentary depression. 她回想起在她遭受不幸以前发生的那件小事，潮水般的回忆涌了上来，生发出一阵忧郁。 答案：① prior knowledge ② have a prior claim to ③ have/take priority over ④ give priority to ⑤ prior to execution ⑥ prior to 5. enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 ① ________巨大的房子 ② ________巨额金钱 ③ ________浓厚的兴趣 ④ The loss of glaciers，for which water will arrive in the rivers more easily at times when it can damage crops,