初中英语动词ing用法小结.docx

专业资料整理 专业资料整理 专业资料整理 专业资料整理 初中英语动词 ing 用法小结 [ 导读 ] 动词 finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 在英语教学中，我发现考动词 -ing 形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中 阶段容易考 -ing 的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1.Everyone enjoys (watch) TV in the evening. 2.Please finish (draw)the picture after school. 3.The students practise (read) English every morning. 【解析】动词 finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise 答案是：watching ；drawing ； reading. 二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。 He is good at (write). We are looking forward to (see)you. 3.They are interested in (listen)to music. 4.You can drink a lot of water without (get) fat. 【解析】介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。如下列结构中的介词： thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to （ 习惯于）doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a (贡献 )to doing sth contribution 答案 是 ：writing; seeing; listening;getting. 三、一些固定结构要加动词的 ing 形式 1.He spends half an hour (do)his homework every day. 2.They are busy (prepare)for the coming test. 3.We have a great time (talk)to each time at lunchtime. 【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用 - 形式。 动词 ing 如 ： have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spend doing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , prevent sb from doing sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , doing, be can’ t help doing, put off doing, keep on worth doing, end up doing , go shopping/ swimming /reading / ? , do some/the cleaning/speaking/ ?,No smoking/parking. 答案是 doing; preparing, talking. 四、动词 doing 可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况 1.The old woman took a baby in her arms, (look) at the blue sky. 2.There is a dog (lie)on the ground. , (laught and talk )they went into the room. All night long she lay awake, (think )of the problem. 【解析】 此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。 答案是： loo