护理心理学10_Basicknowledgeofpsychology（教学内容相关英文PPT）.pptVIP

Chapter 2Basic Knowledge of Psychology心理学基础 Psychological PhenomenonPsychological ProcessPersonalityCognitionEmotionWillOrientationCharacteristicSensation, Perception, Memory, ThinkingNeed, Motivation,Interest, Value,Faith, IdealCharacter, Temper,Capacity心理学基础 Section 1 Sensation1.What is sensation?心理学基础Conception: sensation is the reflection of brain, which is from the separate attribute of subjective things directly acting on the sense organ.the basic experience of stimulating the body’s sense.It has the physiologic mechanism. The signals being sent and interpreted are what we call sensation. 2. Category心理学基础External sensation:Sense of VisionSense of HearingSense of SmellSense of TasteSense of TouchInternal sensation:Sense of MovementSense of EquilibriumOrganic Sensation Sensation is the necessary condition for one’s psychological process.It is proved by the experiment of Sensory Deprivation.心理学基础3. Sensory Deprivation What is sensibility ? The ability of taking the stimulation for individual.Sensibility can be estimated by ：Absolute Threshold：The least amount of energy that can be detected as a stimulation (50 percent of the time). Differential Threshold：The smallest change in stimulation that can be detected 50 percent of the time.心理学基础4. Sensibility Examples for absolute thresholdHearing: the tick of a watch from 6 meters in very quiet conditionsVision: a candle flame seen from 50 kilometers on a clear, dark nightTaste: 1 gram of table salt in 500 liters of waterSmell: one drop of perfume diffused throughout a three-room apartmentTouch: the wing of a bee falling on the check from a height of 1 centimeter 心理学基础 DiscussionWhat is the relationship between sense threshold and sensibility？心理学基础 心理学基础5. Characteristics of sensation Sensory Adaptation Sensory Contrast Sensory Interaction Sensory Compensation (1) Sensory Adaptation What is Sensory Adaptation? Sensory adaptation is a phenomenon of the sensitivity increasing or decreasing due to the same stimul