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Chapter 17
Diurnal vertical migration
n Diurnal vertical migration is a very
common phenomenon.
n A few examples
Changes in the abundance of the copepod Calanus finmarchicus in
the surface, between 06:00 and 14 :00 h during 6 weeks f rom 2 1st
June to 11th August, 1991, off Californian coast
§17.1 Characteristics diurnal vertical
migration of zooplankton
n samples of night plankton at t he
surface are notably different from
t hose t a ke n d uring t he day, not
only in their faunistic composition
but also quantitatively.
n The number of ind. colleted in the
s urface layers become ten t imes
higher between 16:00 and 20:00pm.
n T he only poss ible ex planat ion of
t h e s e v a r i a t i o n s i s v e r t i c a l
migration, representing a rhythm of
24h.
Diurnal vertical distribution of the copepod C. finmarchicus
females in Loch Fyne, Clyde Sea, Scotland
n Distribution as a function
of the time and maximum
depth sampled where the
c o p e p o d G a u s s i a
p rincep s is found : solid
line, regression curve:
z z +a cos wt
o
487-230 cos wt.
n Vertical distribution of the
copepod C. finmarchicus
from the 14th to 16th July,
1933 in Georgia Bank
n Top: females
n Medium: Copepodid V
n Bottom: Females on 17th
and 18th July 1933
Distance of DVM in some
planktonic crustacea
Groups species Distance of DVM (m)
Cladocera Daphnia longispina 0.6
Diaptomus shoshome 8.8
Copepods Calanus finmarchicus About 100
Pleuromamma robusta 600
Metridia pac
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