厦大海洋浮游生物学双语课件02甲藻门.pptxVIP

Chapter II Pyrrophyta (甲藻门) Mesokaryotes: nucleus enveloped the nuclear membrane (Eukaryotes), but has no histone and its chromatin is circular (Monera) Department of Oceanography Xiamen University References • Hallegraeff G. M. et al., 1995. Manual on harmful marine microalgae. UNESCO. 551p • Tomas C. R., 1997. Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press. 858p • Garces E. et al., 2001. Life histories of microalgal species causing harmful blooms. 208p • Botes L., 2003. Phytoplankton identification catalogue – Saldanha Bay, South Africa, April 2001. GloBallast Monograph Series, 7. IMO London. 87p • 国家海洋环境监测中心 《中国近海赤潮生物图谱——简 本》 2.1.1 Cell Wall 2.1.2 Flagellum 2.1.3 Chromatoplast 2.1.4 Nucleus 2.1.5 Organelles p2. 2 Classification p2. 3 Biology Contents p2. 1 Morphological Characteristics p2. 4 Economic Significance 2.1.1 Cell Wall The cells are coated with a quite strong layer of amphiesma secreted by protoplasm; the cell wall of some naked species without theca are covered by thin plates pepicone apical apical pore plate plate precingular plate anterior intercalary plate hypocone antapical plate postcingular plate girdle plate ventral area left and right anterior plate left and right flagellar pore plate p p p Girdle Sulcus plates Thecal 2.1. 2 Flagellum Desmokontae: two dissimilar flagella emerge from the anterior part of the cell, flagella band-shaped Dinokontae: two flagella are inserted ventrally, one flagellum is transverse and housed in a cingulum and the other is longitudinal and housed in a sulcus, flagella located on the ventral face (TF: propulsion, LF: direction) Prorocentrium micans Longitudinal flagellum Transverse flagellum 2.1. 5 Organelles pusule a large sac-like structure osmoregulatory function eye-spot trichocyst Contents p2.1 Morphological Characteristics p2.2 Classification 2.2.1 Subclass Desmokontae (纵裂甲藻亚纲) 2.2.1.1 Order Desmonadales (纵裂甲藻目) 2.2.1.2 Order Prorocentrales