初中英语语法之冠词、 数词.docxVIP

初中英语语法之冠词、数词冠词、数词 冠词考点一：不定冠词a, an的用法 a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 . “a/an +单数名词”泛指一类人或物。 .表示数量，含有“一”的意思。 3,用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。 4,用于一些固定短语中，如 all of a sudden, a quarter past / to.... as a result, for a while, give sb. a hand / lift, half an hour, have a fever / picnic / rest / point, have a fun / good / wonderful time, in a minute / row / word, make a difference, make an effort 等。 考点二：定冠词the的用法. “the+单数名词”泛指一类人或物。 .特指某（些）人或某（些）物。 .特指上文提到的人或物。 .指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 5,用于乐器名词之前。 6,用于序数词、形容词最高级前。 . the+形容词”表示一类人。 .用于表示姓氏名词的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 .用于表示世界上独一无二的事物、某些专有名词（如the Great Wall, the United Nations）及 方位的名词前。 .用于一些固定短语中，如 at the age of, at the moment, at the same time, by the way, get in the way of, go to the cinema, in the end, on the right / left, on the phone, on the other hand 等。 考点三：零冠词的用法L “零冠词+复数可数名词”泛指一类人或物。 “零冠词+抽象名词”表示一般的抽象概念。 .月份、季节、星期、三餐、学科、球类运动、棋类名词前通常用零冠词。 .表称呼、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语时前用零冠词。 .一些固定短语中一般不加冠词，如 at home, at noon, by bike / bus / car, face to face, from head to foot, from right to left, go to bed, hand in hand, in danger, in history, in line with, in town, in trouble, on duty, take pride in 等。 考点四：有无冠词的短语的区别in front of在……（外部）的前面 in the front of在……（内部）的前面sit at table 吃饭 sit at the table 坐在桌旁 by day在白天by the day按天计算in class在上课in the class在班里 success 成功a success 一个成功的人或一件成功的事 go to school 去上学 go to a school 去一个学校【考例链接】 I .单项选择()1.Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. TheA AnD./ ()2.一Who is woman in red? 一She s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. aan the()3.China is Asian country while England is European country. an; ana; a an; aa; an ()4.Bill bought useful book.book is very interesting. a; Thea; A an; Thean; A ()5.Lily practices playing piano after school every day. aan C./D. the ()6.We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8: 00every morning. a,thea, a C. a,/D. /, the ()7.1 am going to have picnic on Sunday. the; anan; the a;不填an;不填 ()8.This year is 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People s Republic ofChin