初高中英语衔接：句子的成分导学案（1）.docxVIP

英语衔接课程导学案 1 句子的成分(Members of the Sentence) 一、 找出下列句子中的相应成分： 主语： I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. To find a best friend is difficult. What is even more unbelievable is the fact that some murderers are let out of prison after three or four years. 结论：主语（Subject）是一个句子的主体，一般位于句首。名词、______、数词、________、__________、__________等均可用作主语。 谓语： Later land animals appeared. I bought a ticket at a discount and rode the underground three times. The scene looks real. We don’t have to put up with pollution. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall. 结论：谓语（Predicate）表述主语的_________和_________,一般位于主语之后，由动词或__________充当。谓语动词可以出句子的__________和___________。 表语： My name is Jane. My ideal job is to be a journalist. Both speakers seemed very knowledgeable about the Internet. The whole class is here. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. Her first delight was going to the Tower. This is how the story goes. 结论：表语（Predicative）表示主语的_______、_________、_______等。表语位于系动词后，与之构成________结构。名词、________、数词、形容词、_________、介词短语、动名词、__________、分词、从句等。 宾语： We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. He also writes film music. I’ve tried and failed to make paper with all these plants. I hope I can go there to study. My parents bought me a computer./ My parents bought a computer for me. I find it interesting that American students have so many clubs. 结论：宾语（Object）是动作的__________, 一般位于及物动词之后，名词、________、数词、_________、__________、从句等均可用作宾语。 注意：直接宾语（Direct Object）一般指动作的________,多指物；间接宾语（Indirect Object）指动作的所向者，多指人。间接宾语通常置于直接宾语前，若放在直接宾语之后，一般须加介词to或者for。 能带双宾语的及物动词有：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等 E 定语： Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. Health care is free for