《基础工程》教学课件 Ch6 BEARING CAPACITY.pptxVIP

Ch6Bearing capacity1 CONTENTS Bearing capacity failureBearing capacity analysis in soil-general shear caseGroundwater effectsAllowable bearing capacitySelection of soil strength parametersBearing capacity analysis in soil-local and punching shear caseBearing capacity on layered soilsAccuracy of bearing capacity analysisBearing spreadsheet2 Bearing capacity failureGeneral failure caseRelatively incompressible and reasonably strong soilRock,dense sandsSaturated undrained clayFailure occurs quite suddenly 3 Bearing capacity failurePunching failure caseVery loose sandA thin crust of strong soil underlain by a very weak soilWeak clays under drained conditionsFailure develops gradually.4 Bearing capacity failureLocal failure case-the intermediate caseLoose to medium sandsShear surface are well defined under the foundation, and then become vague near the ground surface.Failure develops gradually.5 Bearing capacity failure6 Bearing capacity analysis in soil-general shear caseMethods:Assessments of the performance of real foundations, including full-scale load tests. Load tests on model footings. Limit equilibrium analyses. Detailed stress analyses, such as finite element method (FEM) analyses. 7 BA简单的下限解Passive ZonePassive ZoneActive ZoneFrictionless stress discontinuitiesABAB有效应力分析总应力分析8 简单的上限解(总应力分析)BoRate of Rotation ωACUndrained shear strength τuBoRate of Rotation ωACUndrained shear strength τu9 oRate of Rotation ω简单的上限解(有效应力分析)Slip surfaceTangent toSlip surfaceSlip surfaceDirection of MotionTangent to Slip surfaceSlip surfaceoDirection of MotionR is always directed towards o10 Terzaghi’s bearing capacity formulasAssumptions:D≤BNo sliding between the foundation and the soil.Semi-infinite mass and uniformMC strength lawGeneral shear caseNo consolidationRigid foundationSoil above the foundation bottom is No shear strength Central loading11 Terzaghi’s bearing capacity formulas?12 Example 6.1A square footing is to be constructed as shown in Figure 6.6. The grou