《基础工程》教学课件 Ch10 Mats(筏板基础).pptxVIP

Ch10 Mats(筏板基础)1 2 applicable conditions of matA general rule of thumbIf spread footing would cover more than 50 percent of the building footprint area, a mat or some type of deep foundation will usually be more economical.The soil or the load are erratic, and are prone to excessive differential settlement.The uplift load are too large for a spread footing to accommodate.Groundwater, waterproofing.Lateral loads are not uniform.3 Pile- or shaft-supported mat foundation(桩筏基础)4 Design methodsRigid methodsthe conventional method, the conventional method of static equilibriumAssumption:The mat is much more rigid than the underlying soilsNo flexural deflectionBearing pressure distribution is linear倒梁法5 Draw backs of the Rigid methodWidth-to-thickness is larger for mat foundations.Not consider redistribution of bearing pressure.Cannot produce reliable estimates of shears, moments and deformations in the mat6 Nonrigid methodsconsidering soil-structure interactionWinkler methodCoupled methodPseudo-coupled methodMultiple-Parameter methodFinite element methodTreat soils as “springs”Treat soils as “soil”7 Spring family model?8 Winkler methodLinear springsNo interaction between springs.9 Pseudo-coupled methodSimilar to winkle model, butHave different ks values depending on their locationks_outermost=2ks_innermost 10 Coupled method11 Finite element method12 ?Not a fundamental soil property, affected byThe width of the loaded areaThe shape of the loaded areaThe depth of the loaded area below the ground surfaceThe position on the matTimeParameter analysisThe calculated settlement is not reliable 13 Example 10.1Given:B×L: 30m×50mBearing pressure: 120kPaAverage settlement: d=30mmFind:ks to be used in a pseduo-coupled analysis. 14 15 16 Design rrocedureGeotechnical dessignBearing capacityCh6SettlementCh7Structural designspring family modelFEM17 summary1. Mat foundations are essentially large spread footings that usually encompass the entire footprint of a structure. They are often